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Oral Reading Fluency of College Graduates

Toward a Deeper Understanding of College Ready Fluency

Bibliographic Data

ID15015367
AuthorsTimothy V Rasinski (0000-0003-2560-3652, Kent State University, corresponding author), Timothy Rasinski, Abbey Galeza (0000-0003-1555-085X, Kent State University), Lauren Vogel (Kent State University), Brittany Viton (Kent State University), Heather Rundo (Kent State University), Emma Royan (Kent State University), Randa Nemer Shaheen (Kent State University), Monica Bartholomew (Kent State University), Chotika Kaewkaemket (0000-0002-5202-080X, Kent State University), Faida Stokes (Kent State University), Chase Young (0000-0002-3331-9339, Kent State University), David D Paige (0000-0003-2208-6784, Kent State University), David Paige
Year2022
Volume66
Issue1
Pages23-30
Publication date2022-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1081-3004 • E-ISSN: 1936-2706
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jaal.1248
OpenAlexW4283802582
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

Reading fluency has been identified as a critical competency for reading success. Accurate and automatic word recognition, one component of fluency, is normally assessed through reading rate (Oral Reading Fluency—ORF). While norms for ORF exist through grade 8, norms beyond grade 8 are largely unknown. The present study attempted to establish ORF norms associated with successful adult readers (college graduates), thus establishing a ceiling ORF target range for success in fluency. Results indicate that a word recognition accuracy range of 98–100% and an automaticity range of 138–158 words read correctly per minute on high school level reading material are associated with average performance by college graduates. Results are discussed in terms of implications for monitoring students' progress in fluency in the secondary grades and beyond

Automaticity · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Fluency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Reading (process · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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