Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mitigating childhood food insecurity during Covid-19

A qualitative study of how school districts in California’s San Joaquin Valley responded to growing needs

Bibliographic Data

ID15096895
AuthorsAshley Jowell (0000-0002-6292-5864, Stanford University), Janine S Bruce (0000-0003-0434-9026, Stanford University), Gabriela V Escobar (Stanford University), Valeria M Ordonez, Valeria Ordonez (0000-0002-1321-1494, Stanford University), Christina Hecht (0000-0003-0426-0304, University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources), Christina A Hecht, Anisha I Patel (0000-0001-9198-7936, Stanford University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume26
Issue5
Pages1063-1073
Publication date2023-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980021003141
PMID34325769
OpenAlexW3184195992
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited28

Objectives: To explore best practices and challenges in providing school meals during COVID-19 in a low-income, predominantly Latino, urban–rural region. Design: Semi-structured interviews with school district stakeholders and focus groups with parents were conducted to explore school meal provision during COVID-19 from June to August 2020. Data were coded and themes were identified to guide analysis. Community organisations were involved in all aspects of study design, recruitment, data collection and analysis. Setting: Six school districts in California’s San Joaquin Valley. Participants: School district stakeholders ( n 11) included food service directors, school superintendents and community partners (e.g. funders, food cooperative). Focus groups ( n 6) were comprised of parents ( n 29) of children participating in school meal programmes. Results: COVID-19-related challenges for districts included developing safe meal distribution systems, boosting low participation, covering COVID-19-related costs and staying informed of policy changes. Barriers for families included transportation difficulties, safety concerns and a lack of fresh foods. Innovative strategies to address obstacles included pandemic-electronic benefits transfer (EBT), bus-stop delivery, community pick-up locations, batched meals and leveraging partner resources. Conclusions: A focus on fresher, more appealing meals and greater communication between school officials and parents could boost participation. Districts that leveraged external partnerships were better equipped to provide meals during pandemic conditions. In addition, policies increasing access to fresh foods and capitalising on United States Department of Agriculture waivers could boost school meal participation. Finally, partnering with community organisations and acting upon parent feedback could improve school meal systems, and in combination with pandemic-EBT, address childhood food insecurity

Agriculture · Business · Environmental health · Focus group · Food insecurity · Food security · Geography · Political science · Population · Poverty · San Joaquin · School meal · Socioeconomic status · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Marketing

  • Considerations for diverse, equitable, and inclusive school food programs in the USA and Canada

    Open Access•Preetama Badyal, T Moffat•Health Promotion International•2025

  • Emergency Free School Meal Distribution Across Phases of the Covid ‐19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Emily M Melnick, Theresa Bui et al.•Journal of School Health•2025

  • Prevalence and determinants of food insecurity among pregnant women in Nigeria

    Open Access•Otobo I Ujah, Pelumi Olaore et al.•PLOS Global Public Health•2023

  • Let’s Use This Mess to Our Advantage”

    Open Access•Beth N Katz, Jessica Soldavini et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Comparison of Missing School Meals among Public Schools

    Open Access•Amanda A Harb, Katherine J Roberts et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Maintaining School Foodservice Operations in Ohio during Covid-19

    Open Access•Ashlea Braun, Joshua D Hawley et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Distributing Summer Meals during a Pandemic

    Open Access•Brooke L Bennett, Kim M Gans et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Elementary Schools’ Response to Student Wellness Needs during the Covid-19 Shutdown

    Open Access•Hannah G Calvert, Hannah Lane et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Food insecurity during Covid-19

    Open Access•K Kennedy•Food Culture & Society•2025

  • New Orleans school meal programs during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Megan Knapp, Megan B Knapp et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Pandemic lifelines

    Leora Waldner, Debra E Allwardt et al.•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • How effective were government food box schemes for those who were shielding during the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom? Local and national stakeholder perspectives

    Open Access•Hannah Lambie-Mumford, Rachel Loopstra et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2023

  • From Text to Codings

    Laila Burla, Birte Knierim et al.•Nursing Research•2008

  • Community-Academic Partnerships: A Systematic Review of the State of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research

    Open Access•Amy Drahota, Rosemary D Meza et al.•Milbank Quarterly•2016

  • Feeding Low-Income Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Caroline G Dunn, Erica L Kenney et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2020

  • Food Insecurity and the Risks of Depression and Anxiety in Mothers and Behavior Problems in their Preschool-Aged Children

    Robert C Whitaker, Shannon Phillips et al.•PEDIATRICS•2006

  • Checklists for improving rigour in qualitative research

    Open Access•Rosaline S Barbour•BMJ•2001

  • Food Insecurity Is Associated with Chronic Disease among Low-Income NHANES Participants

    Open Access•Hilary K Seligman, Barbara A Laraia et al.•The Journal of Nutrition•2010

  • Food Insecurity is Associated with Diabetes Mellitus

    Open Access•Hilary K Seligman, Andrew B Bindman et al.•Journal of General Internal…•2007

  • An Ecological Perspective on Health Promotion Programs

    Open Access•Kenneth R McLeroy, Daniel L Bibeau et al.•Health Education Quarterly•1988

  • Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (Coreq)

    A Jaure, A Tong et al.•International Journal for Quality…•2007

  • Addressing Food Insecurity through a Health Equity Lens

    Open Access•Gabriella M McLoughlin, Julia McCarthy et al.•Journal of Urban Health•2020

  • Let Them Eat Lunch

    Open Access•Amy Ellen Schwartz, Michah W Rothbart•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2019

  • Parental perception of the nutritional quality of school meals and its association with students’ school lunch participation

    Punam Ohri-Vachaspati•Appetite•2014

  • School Closures During Covid-19

    Eliza W Kinsey, Amelie A Hecht et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2020

  • Eating When There is Not Enough to Eat

    Rachel Widome, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2009

  • Neighborhood Disparities in Access to Healthy Foods and Their Effects on Environmental Justice

    Angela Hilmers, David C Hilmers et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2012

  • The Covid-19 Pandemic

    Carmen Byker Shanks, Melanie Hingle et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2020

  • Community-Based Research Partnerships

    Meredith Minkler•Journal of Urban Health•2005

  • Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis

    Open Access•Jennifer Fereday, Eimear Muir-Cochrane•International Journal of…•2006

  • Coding In-depth Semistructured Interviews

    Open Access•Gary Shaffer, John L Campbell et al.•Sociological Methods & Research•2013

Unique citing works12
Citations per year2,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae