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Household income is associated with food and nutrient intake in Japanese schoolchildren, especially on days without school lunch

Bibliographic Data

ID15097032
AuthorsNobuko Murayama (University of Niigata Prefecture, corresponding author), Hiromi Ishida (Kagawa Nutrition University), Taeko Yamamoto (Kanagawa University of Human Services), Sayaka Hazano (Matsumoto University), Akemi Nakanishi (Kagawa Nutrition University), Yumi Arai (Kagawa Nutrition University), Miho Nozue (Kagawa Nutrition University), Yukiko Yoshioka (Sagami Women's University), Saori Saito (Sagami Women's University), Aya Abe (0000-0002-9337-4807, Tokyo Metropolitan University)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue16
Pages2946-2958
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980017001100
PMID28851478
OpenAlexW2750942625
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited39

Objective The present study aimed to examine the association between household income and the intake of foods and nutrients by Japanese schoolchildren, and any differences between days with and without school lunch. Design This was a cross-sectional study. Children, with the support of their parents, kept dietary records with photographs for 4 d (2 d with school lunch and 2 d without). The socio-economic status of each family was obtained from a questionnaire completed by the parents. Setting Japan. Subjects All students in 5th grade (10–11 years old) at nineteen schools in four prefectures and their parents (1447 pairs of students and parents) were invited to take part in the study; 836 pairs of complete data sets were analysed. Results The average results of four days of dietary records showed that lower income level was associated with a lower intake of fish/shellfish, green vegetables and sugar at the food group level, a lower intake of protein and several micronutrients, and a higher energy intake from carbohydrates at the nutrient level among the children. These associations between income and food/nutrient intake were not significant on days with school lunches, but were significant on days without school lunch. Conclusions Our study confirmed an association between household income and the amount of foods and nutrients consumed by Japanese schoolchildren, and suggested that school lunches play a role in reducing disparities in the diets of children from households with various incomes

Biology · Environmental health · Family income · Fish · Food intake · Geography · Household income · Low income · Micronutrient · Nutrient · Socioeconomics · Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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