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Practice what you preach? Exploring parental attitudes, behaviors, and teaching about lying

Bibliographic Data

ID15411409
AuthorsInes Lucieer (Erasmus University Rotterdam, corresponding author), Ines C Lucieer (0009-0005-5823-9115, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Emma Roza (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Emma C A Roza (0000-0002-2696-5682, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Nicole Lucassen (0000-0002-3432-0382, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Bruno R Bocanegra (0000-0003-0158-2340, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Bruno Bocanegra (Erasmus University Rotterdam), Jennifer Clegg (0000-0002-8625-5527), Jennifer M Clegg (0000-0001-5655-9899, Texas State University), Katherine Rice Warnell (0000-0003-3694-7952, Texas State University), Katherine Warnell, Joyce Weeland (0000-0003-2389-5110, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Rianne Kok (0000-0003-3620-7313, Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Year2026
Volume25
Issue3
Pages393-418
Publication date2026-01-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSelf and Identity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1529-8868 • E-ISSN: 1529-8876
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15298868.2025.2608370
OpenAlexW7125786155
LanguageEN
References cited61

Many parents lie to their children. Paradoxically, many also disapprove of lying to children, and teach that lying is unacceptable, suggesting discrepancies between parental lying attitudes, behaviors, and teaching. This study explored the alignment and discrepancies between parental attitudes, behaviors, and direct moral instruction across three lie types: other-oriented, self-oriented, and instrumental. Cross-sectional data were collected from parents in the Netherlands (N = 312, 79.8% mothers) and analyzed using correlational and latent profile analyses. Between-parent associations suggested general alignment between attitudes, behaviors, and direct moral instruction, with variations in strength depending on lie type. However, within-parent analyses showed many parents exhibited discrepancies between their lying attitudes, behaviors, and direct moral instruction. Prevalence and patterns of alignment and discrepancies differed by lie type. For instance, discrepant profiles were more prevalent for self-oriented and instrumental lying than for other-oriented lying. These findings suggest most parents do not fully practice what they believe or preach, nor consistently preach what they believe, reflecting internal moral conflicts within parents and inconsistencies in children’s moral socialization. This study expands understanding of parental alignment and discrepancies and proposes hypotheses about environmental, societal, and relational factors influencing how parents navigate moral beliefs, behaviors, and teaching in daily life

Deception · Lie detection · Lying · Moral behavior · Moral dilemma · Child and Animal Learning Development · Education and Critical Thinking Development · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies

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