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Mental and Social Health of Children and Adolescents With Pre-existing Mental or Somatic Problems During the Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown

Bibliographic Data

ID15523595
AuthorsJosjan Zijlmans (0000-0003-4057-8440, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, corresponding author), Lorynn Teela (0000-0002-8067-2792, University of Amsterdam), Hanneke van Ewijk (0000-0002-6482-3490, Leiden University Medical Center), Helen Klip (0009-0009-1365-412X, Karakter), Malindi van der Mheen (0000-0002-5263-4676, University of Amsterdam), I Hyun Ruisch (0000-0002-4069-8509, University Medical Center Groningen), Hyun Ruisch, Michiel A J Luijten (0000-0001-8016-2859, University of Amsterdam), Maud M van Muilekom (0000-0001-9540-6254, University of Amsterdam), Kim J Oostrom (0000-0002-2718-3586, Emma Kinderziekenhuis), Jan Buitelaar (0000-0001-8288-7757, Karakter), Pieter J Hoekstra (0000-0003-1018-9954, University Medical Center Groningen), Ramón Lindauer (0000-0002-0387-1309, University of Amsterdam), Arne Popma (0000-0003-2170-3023, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Wouter Staal (0000-0002-3276-1133, Dutch Expert Centre for Screening), Robert Vermeiren, Robert R J M Vermeiren (0000-0002-8673-2207, Leiden University Medical Center), Hedy A van Oers (0000-0001-7342-4953, Emma Kinderziekenhuis), Lotte Haverman (0000-0001-7849-0562, University of Amsterdam), Tinca J C Polderman (0000-0001-5564-301X, University of Amsterdam)
Year2021
Volume12
Pages692853-692853
Publication date2021-07-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1664-0640 • E-ISSN: 1664-0640
PublisherFrontiers Media (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpsyt.2021.692853
PMID34305685
OpenAlexW3184854475
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited43

Background: The COVID-19 lockdown increases psychological problems in children and adolescents from the general population. Here we investigate the mental and social health during the COVID-19 lockdown in children and adolescents with pre-existing mental or somatic problems. Methods: We included participants (8-18 years) from a psychiatric ( N = 249) and pediatric ( N = 90) sample, and compared them to a general population sample ( N = 844). Measures were assessed during the first lockdown (April-May 2020) in the Netherlands. Main outcome measures were Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®) domains: Global Health, Peer Relationships, Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, Anger, and Sleep-Related Impairment, as reported by children and youth. Additionally, socio-demographic variables, COVID-19-related questions, changes in atmosphere at home from a parent and child perspective, and children's experiences of lockdown regulations were reported by parents. Results: On all measures except Global Health, the pediatric sample reported least problems. The psychiatric sample reported significantly more problems than the general population sample on all measures except for Anxiety and Peer Relationships. Having a COVID-19 affected friend/relative and a COVID-19 related change in parental work situation negatively moderated outcome, but not in the samples with pre-existing problems. All parents reported significant decreases in atmosphere at home, as did children from the general population. Conclusion: We observed significant differences in mental and social health between three child and adolescent samples during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and identified COVID-19-related factors influencing mental and social health

Anger · Anxiety · Child and adolescent psychiatry · Environmental health · Mental health · Population · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · Family Support in Illness · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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