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Winter season mortality

Will climate warming bring benefits

Bibliographic Data

ID15544995
AuthorsPatrick L Kinney (0000-0003-2801-1003, Columbia University, corresponding author), Joel Schwartz (0000-0001-6168-378X, Harvard University), Mathilde Pascal (0000-0003-4744-5923, Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Elisaveta P Petkova (0000-0003-3620-3232, Columbia University), Elisaveta Petkova, Alain Le Tertre (0000-0001-5346-216X, Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Sylvia Medina (Institut de Veille Sanitaire), Robert Vautard (0000-0001-5544-9903)
Year2015
Volume10
Issue6
Pages064016-064016
Publication date2015-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Research Letters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1748-9326 • E-ISSN: 1748-9326
PublisherIOP Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1088/1748-9326/10/6/064016
PMID26495037
OpenAlexW1592099504
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited45

Extreme heat events are associated with spikes in mortality, yet death rates are on average highest during the coldest months of the year. Under the assumption that most winter excess mortality is due to cold temperature, many previous studies have concluded that winter mortality will substantially decline in a warming climate. We analyzed whether and to what extent cold temperatures are associated with excess winter mortality across multiple cities and over multiple years within individual cities, using daily temperature and mortality data from 36 US cities (1985-2006) and 3 French cities (1971-2007). Comparing across cities, we found that excess winter mortality did not depend on seasonal temperature range, and was no lower in warmer vs. colder cities, suggesting that temperature is not a key driver of winter excess mortality. Using regression models within monthly strata, we found that variability in daily mortality within cities was not strongly influenced by winter temperature. Finally we found that inadequate control for seasonality in analyses of the effects of cold temperatures led to spuriously large assumed cold effects, and erroneous attribution of winter mortality to cold temperatures. Our findings suggest that reductions in cold-related mortality under warming climate may be much smaller than some have assumed. This should be of interest to researchers and policy makers concerned with projecting future health effects of climate change and developing relevant adaptation strategies

Biology · Climate change · Climatology · Excess mortality · Geography · Global warming · Mortality rate · Range (aeronautics · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Environmental Science · Global Health Care Issues · Demography · Ecology

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year1,73
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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