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The status-enhancing effect of roles assumed by disadvantaged students

Bibliographic Data

ID19224575
AuthorsEmese Nagy (0000-0002-2170-5101, University of Miskolc, corresponding author), Emese K Nagy (0000-0002-8421-6858, University of Miskolc)
Year2026
Pages1-18
Publication date2026-04-13
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Intercultural studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0952-391X • E-ISSN: 1469-8439
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14675986.2026.2652734
OpenAlexW7154110292
LanguageEN
References cited14

Creating classroom environments that ensure equitable participation during group work remains a central challenge in contemporary pedagogy. The Complex Instruction Program (CIP) is a status-sensitive pedagogical approach designed to promote both the inclusion of disadvantaged students and the talent development of high-achieving peers through differentiated tasks and structured interaction patterns. This study investigates how lessons organised according to CIP principles influence the classroom status of disadvantaged students in heterogeneous groups when they are assigned leadership roles, and whether this leads to shifts in their sociometric position. The research was conducted in 2024 in a newly participating school in Central Hungary that had recently joined the CIP network. Data were collected through 11 classroom observations covering 65 small groups of approximately six students each. Among the participants, 39 low-status and 26 high-status students assumed leadership roles. Frequency differences were analysed using independent t-tests. The findings indicate that assigning leadership roles to disadvantaged students in CIP-based lessons produces a significant positive shift in their classroom standing, resulting in a measurable increase in status. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of structured, status-managing pedagogical interventions in promoting upward mobility within classroom hierarchies, strengthening peer cooperation, and fostering inclusive learning environments. The study offers important implications for both classroom practice and educational research

Academic achievement · Cultural competence · Cultural diversity · Disadvantaged · Ethnic group · Qualitative research · Semi-structured interview · Socioeconomic status · Higher Education Research Studies · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Social Power and Status Dynamics

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Highly citedNo

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