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Clinical teachers as positive and negative role models

An explanatory sequential mixed method design

Bibliographic Data

ID19549064
AuthorsLeila Bazrafkan (0000-0002-9741-3981, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Ali Asghar Hayat (0000-0002-4576-8828, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Seyed Ziaaddin Tabei, Seyed Ziaeddin Tabei (0000-0002-9032-7386, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences), Leila Amirsalari (Shiraz University of Medical Sciences)
Year2019
Volume12
Pages11-11
Publication date2019-09-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2008-0387 • E-ISSN: 2008-0387
PublisherKnowledge E DMCC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.18502/jmehm.v12i11.1448
PMID32328224
OpenAlexW2971919624
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

Today, role modeling is an essential component of medical education that facilitates the students' learning and affects their attitudes and behaviors. Hence, this study aimed to examine the characteristics of positive and negative role models using a mixed method approach. In the quantitative part, data were collected using a questionnaire with 24 items. The research population included medical students who were in their clinical period between May 2017 and December 2018 at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (n = 750). A total of 282 questionnaires were completed by these students, and in the qualitative part, 26 semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. The most important components of role modeling for students included: individual characteristics, clinical skills and competence, teaching skills and professionalism, in that order. The qualitative analysis confirmed the results of the quantitative analysis. The findings showed that the characteristics of a negative role model can also be classified in four main components. The results demonstrated that 46.8% of the students identified one or more medical teachers as negative models. Students paid attention to not only the positive characteristics of their teachers, but also their negative features, stating that they had been influenced by both. Therefore, it can be concluded that clinical teachers should improve their performance as positive role models through reducing these negative effects and reinforcing positive characteristics

Mathematics education · Medical education · Population · Qualitative property · Qualitative research · Social science · Statistics · Empathy and Medical Education · Innovations in Medical Education · Mathematics · Medicine · Problem and Project Based Learning · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
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