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Project-Based Learning on Carbon Emissions

The Impact of Student Engagement on Numeracy Skills

Bibliographic Data

ID19578985
AuthorsIntan Maulita (Universitas Syiah Kuala), Rahmah Johar (0000-0003-3622-6813, Universitas Syiah Kuala), Mailizar Mailizar (0000-0003-4084-311X, Universitas Syiah Kuala), Sulastri Sulastri (0000-0001-6091-4451, Universitas Syiah Kuala), Sri Haryani (0000-0002-7699-326X, Universitas Syiah Kuala), Ulya Rohaizati (0000-0001-8621-9860, Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Year2026
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2026-04-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCase Studies in the Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2473-9510 • E-ISSN: 2473-9510
PublisherUniversity of California Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/cse.2026.2866553
OpenAlexW7155100488
LanguageEN
References cited29

Global warming, triggered by the increase in carbon emissions, has become a serious threat to the sustainability of human life. Mathematics education plays a significant role in raising students’ awareness of environmental issues, particularly through strengthening their numeracy skills. However, Indonesian students’ mathematical literacy remains low (PISA 2022), so there is a need for learning approaches that can enhance both engagement and numeracy, such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL) based on carbon emission issues. This study aims to explore the implementation of the PjBL model within the context of carbon emissions to improve student engagement and numeracy skills. Data were collected using a student engagement questionnaire and a numeracy skills test. Quantitative data were analyzed using t-tests and regression analysis, while qualitative data were obtained through interviews and observations. This research employed a mixed methods design with a sequential approach, involving 30 seventh-grade students from a junior high school in Banda Aceh. The study yielded several key findings. First, the implementation of the PjBL model with a carbon emission context was found to be effective in enhancing student engagement. Second, the implementation of the PjBL model with a carbon emission context was found to be effective in improving students’ numeracy skills. Third, student engagement positively influenced numeracy skills through the application of the PjBL model in the context of carbon emissions. These results open opportunities for further research in developing PjBL tools that integrate real-life contexts relevant to global issues, such as carbon emissions

Data collection · Literacy · Multimethodology · Numeracy · Student engagement · Sustainability · Educational Methods and Outcomes · Innovative Education Methods and Tools · Sustainability in Higher Education

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