Predictive models of implicit and explicit attitudes
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19601992 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Marco Perugini (0000-0002-4864-6623, University of Essex, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2005 |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 29-45 |
| Publication date | 2005-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | British Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0144-6665 • E-ISSN: 2044-8309 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1348/014466604x23491 |
| PMID | 15901390 |
| OpenAlex | W1969211809 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 76 |
| References cited | 54 |
Explicit attitudes have long been assumed to be central factors influencing behaviour. A recent stream of studies has shown that implicit attitudes, typically measured with the Implicit Association Test (IAT), can also predict a significant range of behaviours. This contribution is focused on testing different predictive models of implicit and explicit attitudes. In particular, three main models can be derived from the literature: (a) additive (the two types of attitudes explain different portion of variance in the criterion), (b) double dissociation (implicit attitudes predict spontaneous whereas explicit attitudes predict deliberative behaviour), and (c) multiplicative (implicit and explicit attitudes interact in influencing behaviour). This paper reports two studies testing these models. The first study (N = 48) is about smoking behaviour, whereas the second study (N = 109) is about preferences for snacks versus fruit. In the first study, the multiplicative model is supported, whereas the double dissociation model is supported in the second study. The results are discussed in light of the importance of focusing on different patterns of prediction when investigating the directive influence of implicit and explicit attitudes on behaviours
Directive · Dissociation (chemistry) · Implicit attitude · Implicit-association test · Multiplicative function · Variance (accounting) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Cultural Differences and Values · Mathematics · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Self-regulation of healthy nutrition
Theory of (Un)Planned Behavior? How our behavioral predictions suffer from “unplanned” actions
Is sensitivity to reward associated with the malleability of implicit inclinations toward high-fat food
Advances in Motivation in Exercise and Physical Activity
Reflective and Automatic Processes in the Initiation and Maintenance of Dietary Change
Implicit social cognition
Environmental Attitudes, Knowledge, Intentions and Behaviors Among College Students
Examining the role of anticipated enjoyment and intention in predicting attendance in exercise classes
A longitudinal study on how implicit attitudes and explicit cognitions synergistically influence physical activity intention and behavior
The Influence of Implicit Math Anxiety on Math Achievement
Mindfulness is not associated with dissonant attitudes but enhances the ability to cope with them
Reading motivation’s hidden divide
The two-component model of behavior factors
Graphic associative test of attitudes as a convenient implicit measurement tool for mass polls
The two-component model of behavior factors
Do indirect measures of attitudes improve our predictions of behavior? Evaluating and explaining the predictive validity of Gata
Cognitive‐Affective‐Behavioral Themes in Post‐Purchase Attitudes Toward Virtual Tourism Experiences
Mixed‐resource modeling meets the philosophy of mind
Implicit professional identity
Investor’s Explicit and Implicit Attributions for CSR Motives
Individual Differences in Implicit Bias Can Be Measured Reliably by Administering the Same Implicit Association Test Multiple Times
The Implicit Component of Moral Disengagement
Merging the theory of planned behaviour and value-belief-norm theory to predict green hotel visit intention among Chinese university students
An EMG-based approach toward the assessment of implicit self-esteem
Predicting language use in Catalonia (Spain)
Adolescents’ implicit attitudes towards people with immigrant background
The rich—love them or hate them? Divergent implicit and explicit attitudes toward the wealthy
Human caregivers perceive racial bias in their pet dogs
The impact of explicit and implicit teacher beliefs on reports of inclusive teaching practices in Scotland
Direct and Indirect Assessment of Gender Role Identification
Assessing public attitudes towards sharks using the Implicit Association Test
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition
Predicting actual behavior from the explicit and implicit self-concept of personality
Not so black and white
Indirectly Measured Self-esteem Predicts Gaze Avoidance
Formation and Change of Brand Impression
A meta-analysis of procedures to change implicit measures
Use of evidence for decision‐making by conservation practitioners in the illegal wildlife trade
Modeling Language Attitudes
Splitting Evaluative Association Measures Reveals How Sociolinguistic Context Shapes Implicit Attitudes Towards Regional and Minority Languages
Unresolved problems with the “I”, the “A”, and the “T”
What moderates implicit—explicit consistency
When and why do implicit measures predict behaviour? Empirical evidence for the moderating role of opportunity, motivation, and process reliance
Investigating the Relationship Between Language Exposure and Explicit and Implicit Language Attitudes Towards Welsh and English
Implicit and Explicit Attitudes toward Hearing Aids
Effect of metabolic state on implicit and explicit responses to food in young healthy females
Meet your meat
Predicting limiting ‘free sugar’ consumption using an integrated model of health behavior
The effect of learning climate on snack consumption and ego depletion among undergraduate students
Explicit and implicit attitude toward an emerging food technology
Changing attitudes towards healthy food via self-association or nutritional information
BMI and explicit-implicit cues on food choice
Implicit affective associations predict snack choice for those with low, but not high levels of eating disorder symptomatology
Effects of pairing health warning labels with energy-dense snack foods on food choice and attitudes
Predicting sugar consumption
Do implicit measures of attitudes incrementally predict snacking behaviour over explicit affect-related measures
Implicit attitudes towards genetically modified (GM) foods
Increasing implicit and explicit attitudes toward an organic food brand by referencing to oneself
Standardisation
I’m merciful, am I not? Facets of narcissism and forgiveness revisited
Implicit self-concept and moral action
Validation of an implicit measure of antagonistic narcissism
Prepared to eat
What we can (and can’t) infer about implicit bias from debiasing experiments
And deplete us not into temptation
The effect of practice on automatic evaluation
Psychometric Properties of the Suicide Acceptance Questionnaire
Implicit attitudes toward smoking
Counting Every Thought
Predicting the Vote through Implicit and Explicit Attitudes
Marital Attitudes and Implicit Associations Tests (IAT) among Young Adults
Working memory moderates the effect of the integrative process of implicit and explicit autonomous motivation on academic achievement
Explicit and implicit speaker evaluations and their differential attitudinal determinants
Cancel like you mean it! dual processes, dual attitudes, and moral hypocrisy in cancel culture
The Role of Implicit Nationality Preference in Speaker Evaluations in the Multilingual Context of Montreal
Measuring Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Foreign Accented Speech
Interaction Effects in Logistic Regression
The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal‐directed behaviours
Health of the Implicit Association Test at Age 3
Multiple Processes by which Attitudes Guide Behavior
Unconscious Unease and Self-Handicapping
Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
The theory of planned behavior
Implicit Measures in Social Cognition Research
Implicit social cognition
The Extrinsic Affective Simon Task
Consequences of Automatic Evaluation
Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior
A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept
Implicit Attitudes towards Homosexuality
The Go/No-Go Association Task
A model of dual attitudes
Self-Enhancement Tendencies Among People With High Explicit Self-Esteem
Structural equation modeling in practice
Automaticity, goals, and environmental interactions
Predicting and understanding behavioral volitions
Who is watching Big Brother ? TV consumption predicted by masked affective priming
Automaticity of social behavior
Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes
Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept
A Structural and Process Analysis of the Implicit Association Test
On the Nature of Prejudice
Automatic Preference for White Americans
Categorization by Race
Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test
Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes
Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test
Secure and Defensive High Self-Esteem
Mind at ease puts a smile on the face
How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test
On the automatic activation of attitudes
Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition
Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction
Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety
Relations among the Implicit Association Test, Discriminatory Behavior, and Explicit Measures of Racial Attitudes
| Unique citing works | 76 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,71 |
| Citation span | 1998 - 2026 (29) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 73 |