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The Development and Validation of an Instrument to Measure Student Orientation to Humanistic Instructional Values

Bibliographic Data

ID20286583
AuthorsStewart Shapiro (0000-0002-4895-0772, University of California, Santa Barbara, corresponding author), Stewart B Shapiro (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Year1985
Volume45
Issue4
Pages869-880
Publication date1985-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational and Psychological Measurement (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-1644 • E-ISSN: 1552-3888
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0013164485454017
OpenAlexW1997841433
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited3

IN an attempt to identify the essential components in humanistic instruction, a content analysis of the writings of 40 well-known and representative humanistic educators yielded 15 major operating values. An interrater index of agreement of .83 was found. Preliminary construct validity on two of the 15 variables was demonstrated in that a sample of Master of Arts (MA) students in Confluent Education (involving a humanistic orientation) at the University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) showed significantly higher scores than did other MA groups of comparable ability and educational background. In the current study all 15 variables were measured in two 135-item equivalent forms A and B of the Orientation to Learning (OTL) scale. Predictions were that Confluent Education students would score highest, that Counseling Psychology students would fall at an intermediate level, and that three remaining MA and Credential groups would score lowest. Further, to establish external validity, Forms A and B were correlated with the N plus F subscales (NF Temperament) on the Kiersey Temperament Sorter instrument and with the Concrete plus Reflective subscales (Divergent Learning Style) on the Kolb Learning Style Inventory (LSI). A sample of 99 students from five programs was randomly assigned forms A and B of the OTL questionnaire. Reliabilities for Forms A and B of the OTL ranged from .93 to .95. The rank order of student groups on the variables studied was as predicted. There was a highly significant main effect associated with group differences, (p

Construct validity · Developmental psychology · Humanism · Mathematics education · Personality · Psychometrics · Temperament · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Educational Methods and Teacher Development · Psychology · Psychology of Development and Education · Social Psychology

  • Training Effects of One Academic Year on the Instructional Values of MA Students in Confluent Education and Counseling Psychology

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro•Psychological Reports•1995

  • Training Effects of One Academic Year on Instructional Values of Ma Students in Confluent Education and Counseling Psychology

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro•Psychological Reports•1995

  • Training Effects of One Academic Year on the Instructional Values of MA Students in Confluent Education and Teacher Education

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro•Psychological Reports•1995

  • Professed Instructional Values versus Ratings of Student Teachers' Behavior during Classes in Mathematics and Science

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro et al.•Psychological Reports•1996

  • The Development of an Objective Scale to Measure a Transpersonal Orientation to Learning

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro et al.•Educational and Psychological…•1989

  • The UCSB Confluent Education Program

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1997

  • Experimental Design: Procedures for the Behavioral Sciences

    Roger E Kirk, Roger Kirk•Experimental Design•2013

  • An Empirical Analysis of Operating Values in Humanistic Education

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro, Stewart B Shapiro•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1985

  • Confluent Education

    Open Access•Stewart Shapiro•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1983

Citations per year0.16
Citation span1989 - 1997 (9)
Highly citedNo

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