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Collective teachers’ beliefs about multilingualism in Maltese primary education

Bibliographic Data

ID20506154
AuthorsRebecca Camenzuli (0000-0003-1974-8089, University of Malta), Adrian Lundberg (0000-0001-8555-6398, Malmö University, corresponding author), Phyllisienne Gauci (0000-0002-0533-3109, University of Malta)
Year2023
Volume26
Issue4
Pages379-394
Publication date2023-04-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1367-0050 • E-ISSN: 1747-7522
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13670050.2022.2114787
OpenAlexW4293701213
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited31

Traditionally bilingual Maltese school populations are increasingly linguistically diverse, due to intensified migration flows. To shed light on central issues to be addressed by policy makers, school administrators, researchers and teacher trainers, collective beliefs of Maltese primary school teachers regarding their conceptual understanding and pedagogical actions concerning multilingualism are investigated. Through the application of Q methodology and focus group interviews, data from twenty-one in-service teachers from six different colleges were collected. Using inverted factor analysis, three factors were extracted for each of the components (understanding and pedagogy). Detailed narratives for each group of collective teachers’ beliefs were described and supplemented with teachers’ validating comments. Findings indicate that having a positive understanding of multilingualism does not necessarily imply positive pedagogical beliefs and vice versa. In Malta’s inherently bilingual education system, teachers tend to accept and welcome children’s languages in their classrooms and encourage the learning of additional languages. However, possibly due to a lack of adequate training on the subject, there is scepticism regarding whether and how to effectively draw on multilingualism in the classroom. Additionally, the need arises for more teacher autonomy and agency to make decisions regarding classroom language practices, and for a more comprehensive Maltese national language education policy

Autonomy · Bilingual education · Focus group · Language policy · Linguistics · Maltese · Mathematics education · Multilingualism · Pedagogy · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Teacher education · Psychology · Q Methodology Applications

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year4.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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