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Development of Math Attitudes and Math Self-Concepts

Gender Differences, Implicit–Explicit Dissociations, and Relations to Math Achievement

Bibliographic Data

ID21301643
AuthorsDario Cvencek (0000-0002-0073-5862, University of Washington, corresponding author), Ružica Brečić (0000-0003-3327-2187, University of Zagreb), Dora Gaćeša (0000-0002-0975-5069, University of Zagreb), Andrew N Meltzoff (0000-0001-8683-0547, University of Washington)
Year2021
Volume92
Issue5
Pagese940-e956
Publication date2021-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/cdev.13523
PMID33605449
OpenAlexW3130987366
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited58

Three hundred and ninety-one children (195 girls; Mage = 9.56 years) attending Grades 1 and 5 completed implicit and explicit measures of math attitudes and math self-concepts. Math grades were obtained. Multilevel analyses showed that first-grade girls held a strong negative implicit attitude about math, despite no gender differences in math grades or self-reported (explicit) positivity about math. The explicit measures significantly predicted math grades, and implicit attitudes accounted for additional variance in boys. The contrast between the implicit (negativity for girls) and explicit (positivity for girls and boys) effects suggest implicit–explicit dissociations in children, which have also been observed in adults. Early-emerging implicit attitudes may be a foundation for the later development of explicit attitudes and beliefs about math

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Implicit attitude · Implicit-association test · Multilevel model · Statistics · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Mathematics · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Citations per year5.6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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