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Change in children's competence beliefs and subjective task values across the elementary school years

A 3-year study.

Bibliographic Data

ID23328971
AuthorsAllan Wigfield (0000-0001-5195-7900), Jacquelynne S Eccles (0000-0002-6405-9330), Kwang Suk Yoon, Rena D Harold, Amy J A Arbreton, Carol Freedman-Doan, Phyllis C Blumenfeld
Year1997
Volume89
Issue3
Pages451-469
Publication date1997-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-0663 • E-ISSN: 1939-2176
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/0022-0663.89.3.451
OpenAlexW2088970519
LanguageEN
Citations received231
References cited21

The authors assessed change over 3 years in elementary school children's competence beliefs and subjective task value in the domains of math, reading, instrumental music, and sports. The longitudinal sample consisted of approximately 615 mostly White, lower middle to middle-class children. Stability correlations indicated moderate to strong stability in children's beliefs, especially older children's competence beliefs. The relation of children's ratings of their competence in each domain to estimates of their competence in those domains provided by both parents and teachers increased over the early elementary grades. Children's competence beliefs and ratings of the usefulness and importance of each activity decreased over time. Children's interest in reading and instrumental music decreased, but their interest in sports and math did not. Gender differences in children's competence beliefs and subjective task values did not change over time.

Competence (human resources) · Developmental psychology · Mathematics education · Primary education · Diverse Music Education Insights · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works231
Citations per year8,25
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 202

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