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Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Adaptation of the School Failure Coping Scale

Bibliographic Data

ID21376508
AuthorsPedro Damián Zamudio Elizalde (0000-0002-1514-8425, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Sinaloa México), Pedro Damián Zamudio‐Elizalde (Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa), Francisco José Álvarez‐Montero (0000-0002-9729-7319, Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Sinaloa México), Francisco José Álvarez-Montero (Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, corresponding author), Hiram Reyes-Sosa (0000-0001-6763-847X, Facultad de Psicología Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila Saltillo Coahuila México), Hiram Reyes‐Sosa (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)
Year2026
Volume63
Issue5
Pages940-951
Publication date2026-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology in the Schools (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3085 • E-ISSN: 1520-6807
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/pits.70140
OpenAlexW7124444087
LanguageEN
References cited71

This study presents the first large‐scale Spanish adaptation and psychometric validation of the School Failure Coping Scale for Mexican high school students. Undertaken to address significant methodological limitations in the original validation, this research provides a rigorous evaluation of the scale's factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance. Analyses confirmed a robust four‐factor model that systematically distinguishes between adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies across task‐oriented and socially‐focused dimensions. The final 16‐item scale demonstrated strong psychometric properties, including excellent overall reliability and full measurement invariance across gender and educational grade levels. The results validate a theoretically sound and culturally‐grounded tool that can be used by educators and school psychologists to reliably identify students’ coping profiles, enabling early intervention and tailored support to mitigate the risk of school dropout in Mexico and similar Latin American contexts

Coping (psychology) · Maladaptive coping · Measurement invariance · Psychometrics · Reliability (semiconductor) · Scale (ratio) · Test validity · Resilience and Mental Health · Stress and Burnout Research · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance

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