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Standard-Based Entitlement

How Relative Performance Disclosure Affects Pay Requests

Bibliographic Data

ID21465764
AuthorsBoris Maciejovsky (0000-0003-3195-0802, University of California, Riverside, corresponding author), Gunyawee Teekathananont (Imperial College London), Patricia Chen (0000-0001-8030-8141, The University of Texas at Austin), Stephen M Garcia (0000-0003-4632-787X, University of California, Davis)
Year2025
Volume202
Issue3
Pages615-630
Publication date2025-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-4544 • E-ISSN: 1573-0697
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10551-025-05995-x
OpenAlexW4409160744
LanguageEN
References cited73

The decision to disclose employee compensation has implications for workplace ethics, motivation, and performance. Pay transparency reduces pay disparity, fostering fairness, and ethical equity. Conversely, pay secrecy can maintain disparity but may drive increased effort. This study proposes a theoretical framework—standard-based entitlement—that explains the non-linear effects of pay disclosure. Our theory predicts that people’s compensation requests are not only a function of the information about their peers’ pay but also depend on individuals' proximity to the #1 ranking position (and other meaningful standards). The results of four experiments across three studies reveal that pay transparency has heterogeneous impacts: It amplifies salary demands from top performers while dampening those of lower-ranked individuals. These results raise ethical concerns about the potential for pay transparency to exacerbate feelings of inequity and demotivation among lower-ranked employees, offering important insights for designing equitable compensation systems and organizational reward structures

Actuarial science · Business · Business ethics · Economics · Management · Microeconomics · Quality of Life Research · Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance · Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics · Technology Adoption and User Behaviour · Accounting

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