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Cognitive and motivational characteristics as predictors of students’ expository versus narrative text comprehension

Bibliographic Data

ID21490621
AuthorsNadine Cruz Neri (0000-0002-5414-3854, Universität Hamburg, corresponding author), Sascha Bernholt (0000-0003-4045-3795, Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education), Hendrik Härtig (0000-0002-6171-9284, University of Duisburg-Essen), Anke Schmitz (0000-0001-6182-5362, South Westphalia University of Applied Sciences), Jan Retelsdorf (0000-0002-9892-9613, Universität Hamburg)
Year2024
Volume39
Issue2
Pages885-905
Publication date2024-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Psychology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0256-2928 • E-ISSN: 1878-5174
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10212-023-00717-1
OpenAlexW4381856004
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited65

Prior research has examined the impact of different cognitive predictors on students’ expository and narrative text comprehension. It has become apparent that some cognitive variables predict text comprehension in both genres, while some are genre-specific predictors. However, the effect of reading motivation on expository and narrative text comprehension remains unclear. Thus, the aim was to investigate which reading-related cognitive and motivational characteristics predict universal versus genre-specific text comprehension. The sample consisted of 261 eighth graders (age: M = 14.96; 37.9% girls). Applying path modeling, the results showed that students’ vocabulary was a significant predictor of text comprehension in both genres. Furthermore, reading strategy knowledge predicted text comprehension of a narrative and an expository text. Reading for interest predicted text comprehension in two of three expository texts. Identifying these universal and genre-specific characteristics of text comprehension can enable teachers to foster students’ text comprehension by targeting these specific skills

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Comprehension · Educational psychology · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Narrative · Reading comprehension · Rhetorical modes · Vocabulary · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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