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Virtual reality in K‐12 and higher education

A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2019

Bibliographic Data

ID21499348
AuthorsHeng Luo (0000-0002-6551-8885, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Wuhan China), Gege Li (0000-0003-4954-4095, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Wuhan China), Qinna Feng (0000-0002-0088-0859, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Wuhan China), Yuqin Yang (0000-0001-7125-3716, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Wuhan China), Mingzhang Zuo (0000-0002-6923-357X, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education Central China Normal University Wuhan China)
Year2021
Volume37
Issue3
Pages887-901
Publication date2021-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Computer Assisted Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-4909 • E-ISSN: 1365-2729
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jcal.12538
LanguageEN
Citations received65
References cited68

This study is a systematic review of 20 years of research on the usage of virtual reality (VR) in K‐12 and higher education settings, which aims to consolidate, evaluate, and communicate evidence that can inform both the theory and practice of VR‐based instruction. A total of 149 articles were selected from three major academic databases using search strings and manual screening protocols. The literature analysis emphasized four interrelated aspects of VR‐based instruction: instructional context, instructional design, technological affordances, and research findings. The results revealed evolving trends in the VR literature in terms of publication patterns, pedagogical assumptions, equipment usage, and research methodologies, as well as the contextual factors behind VR adoption in education. Additionally, a meta‐analysis was conducted to examine the efficacy of VR‐based instruction, with results indicating an overall medium effect and several moderating factors. Finally, practical implications and a future research agenda for VR‐based instruction are discussed

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Unique citing works65
Citations per year13
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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