Defining Wokeness
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 21503688 |
|---|---|
| Authors | J Spencer Atkins (0000-0003-2553-1046, Binghamton University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue | 3 |
| Pages | 321-338 |
| Publication date | 2023-05-04 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Social Epistemology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0269-1728 • E-ISSN: 1464-5297 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/02691728.2022.2145857 |
| OpenAlex | W4317810598 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 54 |
Rima Basu and I have offered separate accounts of wokeness as an anti-racist ethical concept. Our accounts endorse controversial doctrines in epistemology: doxastic wronging, doxastic voluntarism, and moral encroachment. Many philosophers deny these three views, favoring instead some ordinary standards for epistemic justification. I call this denial the standard view. In this paper, I offer an account of wokeness that is consistent with the standard view. I argue that wokeness is best understood as ‘group epistemic partiality’. The woke person does extra epistemic work before forming a negative belief about a member of an oppressed social group. Just as we do extra epistemic work when forming belief about our friends, so the woke person does for members of oppressed social groups. I first outline the account. I then raise questions about the scope of wokeness and belief formation. After this, I demonstrate that the group partiality view is consistent with the standard view in epistemology. The partiality view, therefore, should appeal to epistemologists who have adopted the standard view because it is consistent with ordinary standards of justification. I conclude that wokeness as a concept in epistemology should not be controversial for those who endorse the standard view
Appeal · Denial · Doxastic logic · Epistemology · Political science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies · Law · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Psychology
Knowledge and Practical Interests
Probabilistic Knowledge
Belief, credence, and norms
Friendship and Belief
The wrongs of racist beliefs
IX—Moral Encroachment
Skepticism, relevant alternatives, and deductive closure
What we epistemically owe to each other
When Beliefs Wrong
Radical moral encroachment
Don’t Know, Don’t Kill
On Epistemic Appropriation
Epistemic Partiality in Friendship
Epistemic Operators
Justice and the Politics of Difference
Solidarity Care
Profiling and Proof
On the epistemic costs of implicit bias
Black Feminist Thought
Stereotypes And Stereotyping
The Epistemology of Resistance
Elusive knowledge
Varieties of Moral Encroachment
Typecasts, Tokens, and Spokespersons
The rational impermissibility of accepting (some) racial generalizations
Agency of belief and intention
On the epistemic significance of practical reasons to inquire
Belief control and intentionality
Race Ipsa Loquitur
Evidence, Pragmatics, and Justification
The Architecture of Reason
| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2 |
| Citation span | 2023 - 2026 (4) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 6 |