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Whose children are they? Using Kymlicka on multiculturalism to evaluate rights and freedom in Christian home education

Bibliographic Data

ID21511264
AuthorsHarriet Pattison (0000-0002-2279-3932, Liverpool Hope University, corresponding author), Sarah E Holme (0000-0002-5475-0072, Liverpool Hope University)
Year2026
Volume52
Issue1
Pages20-38
Publication date2026-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueOxford Review of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-4985 • E-ISSN: 1465-3915
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03054985.2024.2415895
OpenAlexW4404046715
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

This paper considers the so far unresearched position of Christian home education in England and, specifically, the implications of the proposed English Schools Bill (2022) for this minority religious group. We consider the case for external protection of their practices, as well as charges of internal restriction within the context of largely unregulated home education. Quantitative and qualitative survey data from 462 Christian home educators is analysed to elucidate the minority positioning of the group before considering whether sufficient opportunities exist within the proffered education to proselytise, question and reject the faith if desired. We conclude that Christian home educators in the UK constitute a minority group in need of political recognition to continue in the educational aspects of their faith. We also conclude that whilst, in this data set, internal restrictions are not evident, Christian home education is not homogenous. We argue that opportunities for heresy and apostasy need to be clearly open to children being educated at home for religious reasons but argue that further research and a theoretical framing of ongoing public debate, rather than recourse to law, constitute a way forward more likely to protect pluralism and minority freedoms

Academic freedom · Civil rights · Cultural pluralism · Higher education · Multicultural education · Multiculturalism · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Diverse Education Studies and Reforms · Education, Sociology, Communication Studies · Gender Studies · Law · Religious Education and Schools

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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