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Opportunities to Play the Game

The Effect of Individual and School Attributes on Participation in Sports

Bibliographic Data

ID2155451
AuthorsElizabeth J Glennie, Elizabeth Glennie (0000-0003-0514-2588, RTI International, corresponding author), E Stearns (0000-0002-9678-2160, University of North Carolina at Charlotte)
Year2012
Volume32
Issue6
Pages532-557
Publication date2012-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociological Spectrum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0273-2173 • E-ISSN: 1521-0707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02732173.2012.700835
OpenAlexW1998187026
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited48

Historically, African Americans and white girls have not had the same access to playing sports as white boys have had. Changes in laws led to racial integration of sports teams and equal athletic opportunities for girls. Yet, racial and gender gaps in playing sports persist, and intersections between race and gender, as well as different contexts of participation, may contribute to the gaps. This article uses structural resource and racial competition theories to examine the interactions among race, gender, and school environment to determine whether racial gaps persist for boys and girls and whether individual and school-level factors account for gender-specific racial gaps in sports participation. We combine data on every ninth-grade student in North Carolina public schools with data from school yearbooks and find that racial gaps in playing sports differ by gender, and that school factors—including opportunities schools provide to play sports—have unique influences on racial gaps for boys and girls

Ninth · Sociology · Gender Studies · Physical Education and Pedagogy · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport and Mega-Event Impacts · Youth Development and Social Support

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,42
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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