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Systematic review of training methods for conversational systems

The potential of datasets validated with user experience

Bibliographic Data

ID21765418
AuthorsCarolina Abrantes, Juliana Camargo (0000-0002-7537-5697, University of Aveiro), José Nunes, J M B Nunes (0000-0002-0360-9343, University of Aveiro), Maria João Antunes (0000-0002-3874-8802, University of Aveiro), Óscar Mealha (0000-0002-4564-0496, University of Aveiro), Luís Nóbrega, L H P Nóbrega (0000-0002-4017-8140, University of Aveiro)
Year2023
Volume17
Issue2
Publication date2023-06-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueObservatorio (OBS (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1646-5954 • E-ISSN: 1646-5954
PublisherInstituto Universitario de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.15847/obsobs17220232263
OpenAlexW4384158079
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited2

The increasing maturity of artificial intelligence technologies such as Machine Learning algorithms, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and Natural Language generation are changing the way users interact with technology. Specifically, as voice interactions are becoming commonplace, it is important to understand how such systems are being trained. This systematic review investigates how human data is collected for training conversational agents, with specific interest on data sets directly obtained from human participation in real contexts of need and use. The work reported in this article was supported by PRISMA guidelines and search procedures were led in Scopus, Web of Science and ProQuest, in English and within the last 15-years (2005-2020), with pre-defined criteria to get a detailed holistic perspective of practices published until July 2020. From both search iterations, a total of 22 papers were considered for this review. The main contributions from these papers reveal a common use of learning from demonstration/observation and crowdsourcing methods, in system training and dataset cataloguing, alongside handwriting and sentence labelling and Wizard-of-Oz based studies

Crowdsourcing · Data science · Handwriting · Natural language processing · World Wide Web · AI in Service Interactions · Computer Science · Speech and dialogue systems · Topic Modeling · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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