Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Principal authentic leadership and teacher engagement in Kuwait’s educational reform context

Bibliographic Data

ID21784331
AuthorsAyeshah Ahmed Alazmi (0000-0001-5523-9578, corresponding author), Yasser F H Al‐mahdy (0000-0003-0912-4459)
Year2022
Volume50
Issue3
Pages392-412
Publication date2022-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducational Management Administration & Leadership (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1741-1432 • E-ISSN: 1741-1440
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1741143220957339
OpenAlexW3087684741
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited82

Scholars have asserted that a school principal’s authentic leadership can raise the engagement of teachers under their charge. This paper delves into this consideration, within the context of Kuwaiti educational reform, by investigating the extent to which principal authentic leadership (PAL) affects teacher engagement (TE) by enhancing their occupational self-efficacy (OSE). The study used a non-experimental, predictive survey design, obtaining data from 333 teachers in 25 primary schools in Kuwait. The study tested a set of hypotheses drawn from a conceptualized model developed from previous research studies using structural equation modelling (SEM). Results indicated the validation of this model describing how PAL affects teacher OSE and TE. Data analysis from this study indicated that PAL has a significant, positive effect upon TE, as does OSE. Furthermore, OSE mediates the relationship between PAL and TE. These findings contribute to our understanding for the effects of authentic leadership in Kuwait. As such, this study offers insight into how Kuwaiti policymakers may improve and support school leadership practices to realize the aims of the nation’s educational reform goals. Additionally, this study builds upon, and extends, the foundations established in earlier research endeavours regarding school principal leadership within centralized education systems and outside Western society

Context effect · Educational leadership · Instructional leadership · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Sociology · Structural equation modeling · Teacher Leadership · Transformational leadership · Computer Science · Education and Technology Integration · Educational Environments and Student Outcomes · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

  • Principal Leadership and Teacher Outcomes

    Open Access•Eman I Ahmed•Improving Schools•2026

  • Need satisfaction and need frustration profiles among pre-service and in-service teachers

    Open Access•Yousef Alardhi, Fahad Ameen•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2026

  • Differentiating Authoritarianism Within Paternalistic Leadership

    Open Access•Mengmeng Yan, Weisheng Li•The Asia-Pacific Education…•2026

  • Unpacking teacher engagement

    Open Access•Wahyuni Christiany Martono, Farida Kurniawati et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • Reliability and validity of the authentic leadership questionnaire

    Open Access•Van Dat Tran, Minh Tuan Lam Le et al.•Frontiers in Education•2026

  • A systematic review of authentic leadership literature in educational research from 1997 to 2021

    Open Access•Eman I Ahmed•Educational Management…•2024

  • Modeling the relationship between principal leadership and teacher professional learning in Kuwait

    Open Access•Ayeshah Ahmed Alazmi, Waheed Hammad•Educational Management…•2023

  • Does school leadership affect teacher work engagement in Turkish schools? Investigating the mediating effect of teacher job satisfaction

    Open Access•Elanur Ersan Albayrak, Berrenur Dinç et al.•Educational Management…•2026

  • Empowering engagement in Kosovo

    Lekë Ukaj, Kujtim Hameli et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Principals’ knowledge of school law in Kuwait

    Open Access•Ayeshah Ahmed Alazmi•International Journal of…•2021

  • Social identity approach to understanding teacher-leadership

    Open Access•Donna Nolan, Margaret O'Donovan et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Beyond experience

    Open Access•Murat Özdemir, Gürsen Vural et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2026

  • Professional engagement and professional values among teachers in Turkish primary schools

    Open Access•Betül Balkar, Sedat ALEV•Psychology in the Schools•2023

  • Educational leadership in the digital era

    Open Access•Dwi Mariyono, Muhammad Yunus et al.•Educational Management…•2026

  • Integrated leadership and teacher satisfaction

    Open Access•Hamzah Nur, Amiruddin Amiruddin et al.•Educational Management…•2026

  • Participative kindergarten culture, teacher psychological capital, well-being, and teaching for creativity

    Open Access•Chan Wang, Hubin Yin•Early Childhood Research Quarterly•2025

  • Sustainable education in action

    Open Access•Weiqiang Qi, Yunxiao Zhang et al.•Acta Psychologica•2025

  • The role of homeroom teachers in mediating the impact of principals’ empowering leadership on adolescent engagement

    Rima’a Da’as•Research Papers in Education•2025

  • Unlocking teacher potential

    Open Access•Murat Özdemir, Mehtap Naillioğlu Kaymak et al.•Educational Management…•2025

  • Cognitive-Behavior Modification

    Open Access•Donald Meichenbaum•Cognitive-Behavior Modification•1977

  • Introduction to Statistical Mediation Analysis

    David P Mackinnon, David MacKinnon•Introduction to Statistical…•2012

  • The Impact of Leadership on Student Outcomes

    Open Access•Viviane Robinson, Viviane M J Robinson et al.•Educational Administration…•2008

  • The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work

    Open Access•Douglas R May, Richard L Gilson et al.•Journal of Occupational and…•2004

  • A Short Version of the Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale

    Open Access•Thomas Rigotti, Birgit Schyns et al.•Journal of Career Assessment•2008

  • A new occupational self-efficacy scale and its relation to personality constructs and organizational variables

    Birgit Schyns, Gernot Von Collani•European Journal of Work and…•2002

  • An Ultra-Short Measure for Work Engagement

    Wilmar B Schaufeli, Akihito Shimazu et al.•European Journal of Psychological…•2019

  • Newly qualified teachers’ work engagement and teacher efficacy influences on job satisfaction, burnout, and the intention to quit

    Rune Høigaard, Rune Giske et al.•European Journal of Teacher…•2012

  • Advancing the Theory of Adaptive Structuration

    Wynne W Chin, Abhijit Gopal et al.•Information Systems Research•1997

  • Leadership for Learning

    Open Access•P Hallinger, Ronald H Heck•Educational Management…•2010

  • A systematic review of studies on leadership models in educational research from 1980 to 2014

    Open Access•Sedat Gümüş, Mehmet Şükrü Bellibaş et al.•Educational Management…•2018

  • Authentic Leadership

    Open Access•Fred O Walumbwa, Bruce J Avolio et al.•Journal of Management•2008

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods•2008

  • The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout

    Open Access•Wilmar B Schaufeli, Marisa Salanova et al.•Journal of Happiness Studies•2002

  • Statistical Power Analysis

    Open Access•Jacob Cohen•Current Directions in Psychological…•1992

  • Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error

    Open Access•Claes Fornell, David F Larcker•Journal of Marketing Research•1981

  • Secondary school principals as change agents in Kuwait

    Open Access•Mohammed Alsharija, James J Watters•Educational Management…•2021

  • Authentic leadership and teachers’ voice behaviour

    Open Access•Sen Zhang, Alex J Bowers et al.•Educational Management…•2021

  • Core leadership practices of school principals in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•Abdulaziz Saeed Alqahtani, Mohammad Noman et al.•Educational Management…•2021

  • Structural equation modeling in practice

    James C Anderson, David W Gerbing•Psychological Bulletin•1988

  • Teacher Self-Efficacy and Perceived Autonomy

    Open Access•Einar M Skaalvik, Sidsel Skaalvik•Psychological Reports•2014

  • Principal self-efficacy and work engagement

    Open Access•Roger André Federici, Einar M Skaalvik•Social Psychology of Education•2011

  • Is Being Authentic Being Fair? Multilevel Examination of Authentic Leadership, Justice, and Employee Outcomes

    Open Access•Christa Kiersch, Zinta S Byrne•Journal of Leadership &…•2015

  • Authentic Leadership and Follower Development

    Open Access•Lydia Woolley, Arran Caza et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2010

  • The Relationship of Perceived Leadership Behaviors to Organizational Efficacy

    Open Access•James G Bohn•Journal of Leadership &…•2002

  • Much ado about something’ how school leaders affect attitudes towards inclusive education

    Yasser F H Al‐mahdy, Mahmoud Mohamed Emam•International Journal of…•2017

  • Assessing the contribution of principal instructional leadership and collective teacher efficacy to teacher commitment in Oman

    Open Access•Yasser F H Al‐mahdy, Mahmoud Mohamed Emam et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2017

  • School principals’ leadership skills

    Rima’a Da’as, Rima'a Da'as•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2016

  • The principalship in developing countries

    Izhar Oplatka•Comparative Education•2004

  • Administrative change in the Gulf

    Open Access•Richard Common•International Review of…•2008

  • Instructional Leadership and the School Principal

    P Hallinger•Leadership and Policy in Schools•2005

  • Burnout and work engagement among teachers

    Open Access•Jari Hakanen, Arnold B Bakker et al.•Journal of School Psychology•2005

  • Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling

    Open Access•Nassim Tabri, Craig M Elliott•Canadian Graduate Journal of…•2012

  • Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Richard W Brislin•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1970

Unique citing works19
Citations per year3,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae