Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Neoliberal, trouble-free worlds for an aspirational middle-class in Chinese EFL publications

A multimodal critical discourse analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID21788331
AuthorsLili Zhang (0000-0002-5383-8435, Shanghai International Studies University), Christopher A Smith (0000-0002-5035-6828, Conestoga College, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume18
Issue4
Pages592-612
Publication date2024-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse & Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-4813 • E-ISSN: 1750-4821
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/17504813241237377
OpenAlexW4393946058
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited80

For most English language learning engagements in expanding circle countries, textbooks play a key role in defining a syllabus and corralling students toward some measure of completion in a course of study. While scholars have shown how English is broadly seen as a prestigious skill, connected with upward socio-economic mobility, less work has been done on the discourses and ideologies carried by the textbooks, even though this is a billion-dollar-a-year industry with titles selling in the millions. Research clearly raises the need for further investigations of the discourses and world views that they carry as they appear in different territories. In this paper, using Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, we analyze a corpus of texts books produced domestically within China. In China, English language learning has become a fundamental part of the aspirations of the emerging middle classes, who also tend to consume Western-style products and increasingly take on more individualistic Western-style values. Analysis shows that these textbooks carry language learning activities which combine a gloss of signifiers of more local, cultural ideas embedded in a privileged world inhabited by an aspirational, international middle-class

Critical discourse analysis · Epistemology · Ideology · Linguistics · Middle class · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Law · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Language ideologies in foreign language textbooks

    Open Access•Simei Ruan, Curtis Green‐eneix et al.•Language Culture and Curriculum•2026

  • Navigating linguistic ideologies and market dynamics within China’s English language teaching landscape

    Yunbo Mei•Linguistics Vanguard•2024

  • From socialism to neoliberalism

    Open Access•Ana Jovanović, Ana Kuzmanovic Jovanovic•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • Representation of social class in Korean ELT materials

    Open Access•Christopher A Smith, Csilla Weninger•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • Shaping learners’ national imaginary through discourse of resilience in locally-developed Iranian ELTtextbooks

    Open Access•Ali Jalalian Daghigh, Sahar Rasoulikolamaki•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • From capitalist production to neoliberal lifestyle

    Open Access•Germán Canale•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • Representing societies in language teaching textbooks

    Open Access•D Machin, Lili Zhang et al.•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • Neoliberalism discourse research in language education

    Mingce Huang, Ali Jalalian Daghigh•Language Culture and Curriculum•2026

  • National citizens in a sanitized vision of global economy in Japanese ELT textbooks

    Open Access•Yaqian Shi, Lei Lei•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • The singular “national citizen” in English language textbooks in Pakistan

    Open Access•Muhammad Afzaal, Waqar Ali Shah•Journal of Language and Politics•2026

  • Textbook Analysis

    Open Access•Csilla Weninger•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2018

  • Chapter 6. The Juggernaut of Chinese–English Bilingual Education

    Guangwei Hu•Bilingual education in China•2007

  • Gender and Family Practices

    Open Access•Shuang Qiu•Gender and Family Practices•2022

  • The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language

    Alastair Pennycook, Christopher N Candlin•Cultural Politics of English As…•2017

  • English as a Global Language

    Open Access•David Crystal•English as a Global Language•2003

  • Discourse and Practice

    T Van Leeuwen•Discourse and Practice•2008

  • How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis

    D Machin, Andrea Mayr•How to Do Critical Discourse…•2023

  • The Construction of English

    Open Access•John Gray•Construction of English•2010

  • Introduction to Multimodal Analysis

    Per Ledin, D Machin•Introduction to Multimodal Analysis•2020

  • Academic stress in Chinese schools and a proposed preventive intervention program

    Open Access•Xu Zhao, Robert L Selman et al.•Cogent Education•2015

  • Stand with women in Afghanistan

    Open Access•Gwen Bouvier, D Machin•Discourse & Communication•2023

  • Teaching about the past in Northern Ireland

    Caitlin Donnelly, C McAuley et al.•Irish Educational Studies•2021

  • International Schools in China and teacher turnover

    Open Access•Tristan Bunnell, A Poole•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2023

  • Celebrating culture and neglecting language

    Open Access•Qian Liu, F Zehra Colak et al.•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2022

  • Neoliberalism and ELT Coursebook Content

    Keith Copley•Critical Inquiry in Language…•2018

  • Locally-developed vs. Global Textbooks

    Hajar Abdul Rahim, Ali Jalalian Daghigh•Asian Englishes•2020

  • Textbook language, ideology and citizenship

    Gillian Moss•Functions of Language•2010

  • English in China today

    Open Access•K Bolton, David Graddol•English Today•2012

  • The craze for English-medium education in China

    Open Access•G Hu•English Today•2009

  • Discourses of Cultural China in the Globalizing Age

    Doreen D Wu•Discourses of cultural China in…•2010

  • Representations of the World in Language Textbooks

    Karen Risager•Representations World Language…•2018

  • Only Hope

    Vanessa L Fong•Only Hope•2004

  • Ideology

    T A Van Dijk, Teun van Dijk et al.•Ideology•2000

  • "Caring" Capitalism and the Duplicity of Critique

    Wanda Vrasti•Theory & Event•2011

  • Household changes in contemporary China

    Open Access•Zhan Hu, Xizhe Peng•The Journal of Chinese Sociology•2015

  • Class Formation and Consumption among Middle-Class Professionals in Shenzhen

    Open Access•Jacqueline Elfick•Journal of Current Chinese Affairs•2011

  • Traces of neoliberalism in English teaching materials

    Esmat Babaii, Mohammad Sheikhi•Critical Discourse Studies•2017

  • China’s foreign language policy on primary English education

    Open Access•Yuanyuan Hu•Language Policy•2007

  • Designing food packaging to present healthy and ethical diets to the New Chinese middle classes

    Open Access•D Machin, Ariel Chen•Food Culture & Society•2021

  • It Was Because I Could Speak English That I Got the Job”

    Tao Xiong, Zhou-Min Yuan•Journal of Language Identity &…•2018

  • Representing cervical cancer in a government social media health campaign in China

    Open Access•Wenting Zhao, Gwen Bouvier•Visual Communication•2023

  • Acting through the Camera Lens

    Shaohua Guo•Journal of Contemporary China•2016

  • Australian English‐language textbooks

    Jackie F K Lee, Jackie Lee et al.•Gender and Education•2008

  • Reaching the world outside

    Rachel Davidson, Yongcan Liu•Language Culture and Curriculum•2018

  • Dominance of Anglo-American cultural representations in university English textbooks in China

    Yanhong Liu, Long Jiang Zhang et al.•Language Culture and Curriculum•2021

  • Becoming International

    Open Access•Tugba Basaran, Christian Olsson•Millennium Journal of International…•2017

  • The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages

    Open Access•David Little•Language Teaching•2011

  • English language education in East Asia

    G Hu, Sandra Lee Mckay•Journal of Multilingual and…•2012

  • EFL textbooks, culture and power

    Rong Xiang, Vivian Yenika-Agbaw et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2021

  • English as a multicultural language

    Mieko Yamada•Journal of Multilingual and…•2010

  • Sexism and Tesol Materials

    Pat L Hartman, Elliot L Judd•TESOL Quarterly•1978

  • Contextual Influences on Instructional Practices

    G Hu•TESOL Quarterly•2005

  • Washing the world in whiteness; international schools’ policy

    Alexander Gardner-McTaggart•Journal of Educational…•2020

  • A Precariat Charter

    Open Access•Guy Standing•A Precariat Charter•2014

  • The Impact of English as a Global Language on Educational Policies and Practices in the Asia-Pacific Region

    David Nunan•TESOL Quarterly•2003

  • Lifestyle Media and Social Transformation in Asia

    Open Access•Fran Martins, Tania Lewis et al.•Media International Australia•2013

  • Language ideology in JFL textbooks

    P Heinrich•International Journal of the…•2005

  • Discourse, social theory, and social research

    Open Access•Norman Fairclough•Journal of Sociolinguistics•2000

  • History and language

    Open Access•Gunther Kre, Gunther Kress•Journal of Pragmatics•1989

  • Hong Kong Families

    Hoiman Chan, Rance P L Lee•Journal of Comparative Family…•1995

  • China's One-child Policy and the Changing Family

    Xiao-Tian Feng, Dudley L Poston et al.•Journal of Comparative Family…•2014

  • Deconstructing innercirclism

    Open Access•Christopher Smith, Christopher A Smith•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2023

  • Compliant, Cynical, or Critical

    Open Access•Xu Zhao, Helen Haste et al.•Youth & Society•2017

  • Chinese Social Stratification and Social Mobility

    Y Bian•Annual Review of Sociology•2002

Unique citing works10
Citations per year5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae