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A Teaching–Learning Sequence Integrating Nature of Science and Scientific Inquiry

Design Implementation and the Role of Historical Experiments

Bibliographic Data

ID22042010
AuthorsDimitris Psillos (0000-0002-8634-8838, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki), Dimitris K Psillos (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, corresponding author), Eleni Makri (0000-0001-9502-2066, University of Thessaly), Dimitris Schizas (University of Thessaly)
Year2026
Volume16
Issue2
Pages280
Publication date2026-02-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci16020280
OpenAlexW7128423921
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited62

This study investigates the development and impact of a teaching–learning sequence (TLS) designed for biology students with the aim of enhancing their understanding of key aspects of the nature of science (NOS) and the nature of scientific inquiry (NOSI). The TLS was developed within a design-based research (DBR) framework and centers on Griffith’s pivotal historical experiment to provide contextual depth and integrate both epistemic and non-epistemic dimensions of science. Instruction was based on explicit and reflective inquiry involving progressive scaffolding of students from structured towards more open investigative activities. An initial implementation with nine students, drawing on data from questionnaires and interviews, revealed their prior views regarding several NOS and NOSI aspects. Following the TLS, students demonstrated a more sophisticated understanding of the role of research questions in guiding experimental design, as well as a richer conception of scientific hypotheses. They also internalized the experimental logic underlying Griffith’s work and recognized the importance of creativity and imagination in scientific practice. The study discusses contextual limitations and highlights the potential of TLSs to provide robust instructional contexts, making NOS and NOSI aspects meaningful and accessible to students through historical experiments

Contextual inquiry · Creativity · Nature of Science · Science education · Scientific discovery · Educational Strategies and Epistemologies · Science Education and Pedagogy · Various Chemistry Research Topics

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    Open Access•Renee S Schwartz, Renee Schwartz et al.•Science Education•2004

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    Daniel K Capps, Barbara A Crawford•Journal of Science Teacher…•2013

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  • Exploring secondary school biology teachers’ conceptions of scientific laws and methods

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    Judith Lederman, Norman G Lederman et al.•International Journal of Science…•2021

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    Open Access•Antonio García‐Carmona•Science & Education•2025

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  • Exploring the Inclusion of Nature of Science in Biology Curriculum and High-Stakes Assessments in Hong Kong

    Open Access•Kason Ka Ching Cheung•Science & Education•2020

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    Open Access•Antonio García‐Carmona•Science & Education•2022

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    Open Access•Haira E Gandolfi•Journal of Research in Science…•2021

  • Design-Based Research

    Open Access•The Design-Based Research Collective•Educational Researcher•2003

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    Open Access•Kenneth Ruthven, Colette Laborde et al.•Educational Researcher•2009

  • The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

    Thomas S Kuhn, Dennis Holland et al.•La Structure des révolutions…•2012

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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