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Anxiety Levels in Teachers of Initial English Language Training in Ecuador

Bibliographic Data

ID22042489
AuthorsJohanna Elizabeth Bello Piguave (0000-0002-0882-1060, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí), Nahia Idoiaga-Mondragon (0000-0003-0345-8570, University of the Basque Country, corresponding author), Jhonny Villafuerte (0000-0001-6053-6307, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí), Jhonny Saulo Villafuerte Holguín (Research Group, Pedagogical Innovations for Human and Sustainable Development, Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (ULEAM), Manta 130802, Ecuador), Aitor Garagarza (Department of Educational Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain), Aitor Garagarza Cambra (0000-0002-2019-6085, University of the Basque Country), Israel Alonso Saez (0000-0003-1139-5223, University of the Basque Country), Israel Alonso (Department of Didactics and School Organization, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain)
Year2025
Volume15
Issue8
Pages972
Publication date2025-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEducation Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2227-7102 • E-ISSN: 2227-7102
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/educsci15080972
OpenAlexW4412901266
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited47

Anxiety is a significant mental health concern in universities worldwide. This study examines the structure of anxiety symptoms and their relationship with contextual stressors among pre-service English teachers. The sample included 269 students enrolled in a Teaching English as a Foreign Language program at a public university in Manabí, Ecuador. Data were collected using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and a custom-designed questionnaire identifying anxiety triggers. Results showed that while most students reported normal or mild anxiety levels, a considerable portion exhibited moderate to severe symptoms. Cluster analysis revealed three emotional profiles, with the high-anxiety group strongly associated with stressors such as economic hardship and job insecurity. Academic pressure and financial instability emerged as the strongest predictors of anxiety. These findings highlight the urgent need to develop and evaluate targeted psycho-educational strategies to prevent and reduce anxiety within teacher training programs in higher education

Anxiety · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Stress and Burnout Research

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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