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Safeguarding indigenous learners in schools

A qualitative study of teacher perspectives on child protection policy in Southern Philippines

Bibliographic Data

ID22069585
AuthorsAl-Sabrie Y Sahijuan (Mindanao State University), Nilo Jayoma Castulo (0000-0001-5631-7873, Mindanao State University, corresponding author), Nadzmin Jalani Dugasan (Mindanao State University), Pattra Sakib Ugis (Mindanao State University), Almira Amilbangsa Hadji (Mindanao State University), Shernaiza Hajad (Mindanao State University), Solita Utoh-Asim Jemsy (Mindanao State University), Russel B Reyes (Mindanao State University), Zeda Sangkula (Mindanao State University), Kharsum Mohammad (Mindanao State University), Radzmalyn Abdurahman Akmad (Mindanao State University), Radzmal Soriano Abbani (Mindanao State University), Alsadjaik Ytang Sabdul (Mindanao State University), Ajilma Majid Tambihasan (Mindanao State University), Darwisa K Sali-Ondo (Mindanao State University)
Year2026
Volume13
Pages1731249-1731249
Publication date2026-01-27
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2296-2565 • E-ISSN: 2296-2565
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fpubh.2025.1731249
PMID41675081
OpenAlexW7125807388
LanguageNL
Citations received1
References cited39

A significant research gap exists regarding the implementation of child protection policies (CPP) within the unique sociocultural context of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in the Southern Philippines. This qualitative case study aimed to explore public secondary school teachers’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the CPP of the Ministry of Basic, Higher, and Technical Education and the challenges they encounter. Data were collected through key informant interviews and focus group discussions with 10 teachers in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The findings reveal that while teachers perceive the policy as vital for safeguarding students, its effectiveness is hampered by inconsistent implementation, a pronounced lack of continuous training and awareness among teachers and parents, student resistance, and external challenges such as resource limitations and cultural factors. The study’s originality and value lie in its specific regional focus, applying Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory to frame these challenges as interconnected issues across the micro-, meso-, exo-, and macro-levels. It provides context-specific evidence for policymakers and school administrators to design culturally sensitive, multilevel interventions, including robust training, strengthened community collaboration, and addressing systemic barriers, to enhance child protection in similar post-conflict and culturally distinct regions

Child protection · Focus group · Indigenous · Originality · Qualitative research · Safeguarding · Sociocultural evolution · Thematic analysis · Educational Management and Quality · Peace and Human Rights Education · Teacher Education and Assessments

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    Open Access•R E C Ellermeijer, M A Robinson et al.•Vulnerable Children and Youth…•2023

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    Tony Stanley, Paul Mcgee et al.•Practice•2012

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    Alicia Boatswain-Kyte, Nico Trocmé et al.•Journal of Public Child Welfare•2021

  • Nested or Networked? Future Directions for Ecological Systems Theory

    Open Access•J W Neal, Z P Neal•Social Development•2013

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    Open Access•Daniel Doh, Joseph K Kamara et al.•Child & Family Social Work•2021

  • Barriers to implementing learning from child protection training in Saudi Arabia

    Open Access•Ejalal Jalal, Michelle O’reilly et al.•International Social Work•2019

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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