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The Emperor's Dilemma

A Computational Model of Self-Enforcing Norms

Bibliographic Data

ID2215980
AuthorsDamon Centola (0000-0002-8084-2333, Cornell University), R Willer (0000-0003-3404-6472, Cornell University), Michael W Macy (0000-0003-0024-5027, Cornell University), Michael Macy
Year2005
Volume110
Issue4
Pages1009-1040
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/427321
OpenAlexW2046190965
LanguageEN
Citations received127
References cited55

The authors demonstrate the uses of agent‐based computational models in an application to a social enigma they call the “emperor’s dilemma,” based on the Hans Christian Andersen fable. In this model, agents must decide whether to comply with and enforce a norm that is supported by a few fanatics and opposed by the vast majority. They find that cascades of self‐reinforcing support for a highly unpopular norm cannot occur in a fully connected social network. However, if agents’ horizons are limited to immediate neighbors, highly unpopular norms can emerge locally and then spread. One might expect these cascades to be more likely as the number of “true believers” increases, and bridge ties are created between otherwise distant actors. Surprisingly, the authors observed quite the opposite effects

Bridge (graph theory · Computer security · Dilemma · Emperor · Epistemology · Law and economics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Social dilemma · Sociology · Computer Science · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Game Theory and Applications · History · Law · Medicine · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works127
Citations per year6,68
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 126

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