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Able but Unwilling to Enforce

Cooperative Dilemmas in Group Lending

Bibliographic Data

ID2227600
AuthorsNicholas Sabin (0000-0002-6702-976X, Universidad de Santiago de Chile), Felix Reed-Tsochas (0000-0001-7923-750X, University of Oxford)
Year2020
Volume125
Issue6
Pages1602-1667
Publication date2020-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9602 • E-ISSN: 1537-5390
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/709105
OpenAlexW2903134794
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited135

It is known that greater social cohesion increases a group’s ability to enforce cooperation. Despite this, defectors often go unpunished, and groups with social structures that are a priori favorable often fail. A critical distinction is required between the structural effect on ability versus willingness to punish. The authors develop a theoretical framework in which variation in a group’s social structure generates a tension between ability and willingness to enforce cooperation. Structures that promote ability to punish also often reduce interest in carrying out sanctions, thus changing collective outcomes. The authors’ empirical analysis involves a well-defined cooperative dilemma: group lending in Sierra Leone. They complement statistical modeling, based on a data set containing 5,487 group repayments, with ethnographic analysis. They find that (1) structural cohesion only increases economic cooperation between borrowers to a point, beyond which unwillingness outweighs increased ability to punish, reducing group repayments, and that (2) groups with disconnected subgroups perform worse on average. Although borrowers are more willing to punish defectors in the out-subgroup, they are unable to do so effectively

Cohesion (chemistry) · Complement (music) · Dilemma · Economics · Group (periodic table) · Group cohesiveness · Microeconomics · Political science · Sanctions · Set (abstract data type) · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Islamic Finance and Banking Studies · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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