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Double Disadvantage in School? Children of Immigrants and the Relative Age Effect

A Regression Discontinuity Design Based on the Month of Birth

Bibliographic Data

ID2236129
AuthorsAlexander Dicks (0000-0002-0253-9021, Department of Economics, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA), Maastricht University School of Business and Economics, Maastricht, The Netherlands), B Lancee (0000-0002-9246-2039, University of Amsterdam)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue3
Pages334-334
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0266-7215 • E-ISSN: 1468-2672
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/esr/jcy018
OpenAlexW4243266356
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited69

This article uses pupil’s month of birth as a natural experiment to study how immigrant-native inequalities in retention rates are produced. We argue that, compared to native-born parents, immigrant parents face additional disadvantage when dealing with the age disadvantage of their children. We test this hypothesis using a regression discontinuity design with the French sample of the Programme for International Student Assessment. We find that pupils born before the cut-off date for entering primary school are 9 percentage points more likely to repeat a grade in primary school. In line with the double disadvantage hypothesis, the relative age effect is 10 percentage points higher for children with two immigrant parents, while we do not find a difference for children with one immigrant parent. However, the relative age effect is reduced to 4 percentage points when adjusting for the differential effect of parental resources, suggesting that part of the disadvantage is due to compositional differences in socio-economic background and part is immigrant-specific.

Demographic economics · Developmental psychology · Differential (mechanical device) · Differential effects · Disadvantage · Discontinuity (linguistics) · Econometrics · Economics · Geography · Immigration · Inequality · Native-Born · Physics · Political science · Regression discontinuity design · Sociology · Statistics · Computer Science · Demography · Mathematics · Medicine · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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