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Blended learning in face-to-face and learning management system models

A survey from two pedagogical institutions in Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID22425535
AuthorsVu Thi Mai Huong (0000-0002-0302-4169, Hanoi National University of Education, corresponding author), Thi Thanh Tung Nguyen (0000-0002-2820-1483, Hanoi National University of Education), Thi My Hong Tieu (0000-0003-4939-0460, Hanoi National University of Education), Tieu Thị My Hong (Hanoi National University of Education)
Year2026
Pages1-25
Publication date2026-06-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnology, Pedagogy and Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1475-939X • E-ISSN: 1747-5139
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/1475939x.2026.2675322
OpenAlexW7163209620
LanguageEN
References cited54

Blended learning, combining face-to-face instruction with online components through a learning management system, has gained increasing attention in higher education, particularly after the Covid-19 pandemic. It enhances student – teacher interaction and supports students’ academic achievement, self-directed learning. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 1007 students and 65 lecturers at pedagogical universities in Vietnam through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews; quantitative data were analysed using SPSS 20.0 and qualitative data thematically. Findings reveal that blended learning is increasingly adopted and perceived as effective when teaching is learner centred, from goal setting to assessment. Effectiveness is further enhanced when (1) lecturers actively engage in both online and offline teaching, (2) students display a positive attitude towards the subject and the lecturer, and (3) technology acceptance contributes indirectly to learning outcomes. Differences in perception between lecturers and students were noted. To improve implementation, institutions should consider providing additional support through teaching assistants.

Blended Learning · Educational technology · Electronic learning · Experiential learning · Higher education · Learning Management · Management system · Technology integration · E-Learning and COVID-19 · Educational Technology and E-Learning · Online and Blended Learning · Management Information Systems

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