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Neighborhood Poverty and Children's Academic Skills and Behavior in Early Elementary School

Bibliographic Data

ID2286877
AuthorsTaryn W Morrissey (0000-0002-2916-0820, American University, corresponding author), Katie M Vinopal (The Ohio State University), Katie Vinopal (0000-0002-5509-1208, The Ohio State University)
Year2018
Volume80
Issue1
Pages182-197
Publication date2018-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Marriage and the Family (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2445 • E-ISSN: 1741-3737
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jomf.12430
OpenAlexW2629483095
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited40

Neighborhoods provide resources that may affect children's cognitive and behavioral outcomes. However, it is unclear to what degree associations between neighborhood disadvantage and outcomes persist into elementary school and whether neighborhood disadvantage interacts with household disadvantage. Using data from the 2010-2011 Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Cohort (N = 15,100 children) merged with census data from the American Community Survey, this study examines associations between neighborhood poverty and children's math, reading, and behavioral outcomes at kindergarten and first and second grades. Findings indicate that as tract-level poverty increases, children's achievement worsens after controlling for child and family characteristics. These associations persist into second grade and are stronger for children in poor versus nonpoor households. Findings suggest that neighborhood disadvantage may contribute to poorer achievement scores, particularly among children with few household resources, but that household disadvantage and other characteristics largely explain behavioral outcomes. Research and policy implications are discussed

Academic achievement · Affect (linguistics · Cohort · Cohort study · Developmental psychology · Disadvantage · Early childhood · Economic growth · Economics · Longitudinal study · Millennium Cohort Study (United States · Political science · Poverty · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Psychology · School Choice and Performance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Citations per year1.63
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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