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Individual and School Predictors of Middle School Aggression

Bibliographic Data

ID2328734
AuthorsJanet Reis (0000-0003-4640-568X, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Mickey Trockel (0000-0001-7191-5791, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Peter Mulhall (0000-0003-2574-4500, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
Year2007
Volume38
Issue3
Pages322-347
Publication date2007-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueYouth & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0044-118X • E-ISSN: 1552-8499
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0044118x06287688
OpenAlexW2024780782
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited58

Hierarchical linear modeling is used to assess individual student, family, and school predictors of aggression in 111,662 students in sixth, seventh, and eighth grades. Nine measures of problem-solving strategies, quality of family and peer interaction, and perceptions of school climate are analyzed at the individual student level. Eight measures of school climate are included in the analysis at the school level. Aggression is operationalized with student self-report of the previous 6-month frequency of hitting others, being mean to others, and getting into a fight. At the level of the individual student, measures of problem solving were most strongly predictive of aggression. Inclusion of students in policy and rule processes, cultural sensitivity education, and teaching that emphasizes understanding over memorization were significant predictors of aggression at the school level. The potential for abatement of student aggression across individual and school levels offers opportunities for further testing of interventions for the child and the school

Aggression · Developmental psychology · Multilevel model · Operationalization · Psychological intervention · Behavioral and Psychological Studies · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,69
Citation span2010 - 2018 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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