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Teaching and Learning in the Social Context

A Meta-Analysis of Service Learning's Effects on Academic, Personal, Social, and Citizenship Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID23316883
AuthorsJames M Conway (Central Connecticut State University), Elise L Amel (0000-0001-8344-9425, St. Thomas University), Daniel P Gerwien (Central Connecticut State University)
Year2009
Volume36
Issue4
Pages233-245
Publication date2009-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTeaching of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-6283 • E-ISSN: 1532-8023
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1080/00986280903172969
LanguageEN
Citations received81
References cited51

Service learning places teaching and learning in a social context, facilitating socially responsive knowledge. The purposes of this meta-analysis were to summarize evidence on (a) extent and types of change in participants in service learning programs, (b) specific program elements (moderators) that affect the amount of change in participants, and (c) generalizability of results across educational levels and curricular versus noncurricular service. We included 103 samples and found positive changes for all types of outcomes. Changes were moderate for academic outcomes, small for personal outcomes and citizenship outcomes, and in between for social outcomes. Programs with structured reflection showed larger changes and effects generalized across educational levels. We call for psychologists to increase their use of service learning, and we discuss resources for doing so.

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Unique citing works81
Citations per year5,4
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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