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The People Make the Place

Bibliographic Data

ID23322376
AuthorsBenjamin Schneider (0000-0002-4308-9581, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author)
Year1987
Volume40
Issue3
Pages437-453
Publication date1987-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePersonnel Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-5826 • E-ISSN: 1744-6570
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1744-6570.1987.tb00609.x
OpenAlexW2162614344
LanguageEN
Citations received581
References cited31

A framework for understanding the etiology of organizational behavior is presented. The framework is based on theory and research from interactional psychology, vocational psychology, I/O psychology, and organizational theory. The framework proposes that organizations are functions of the kinds of people they contain and, further, that the people there are functions of an attraction‐selection‐attrition (ASA) cycle. The ASA cycle is proposed as an alternative model for understanding organizations and the causes of the structures, processes, and technology of organizations. First, the ASA framework is developed through a series of propositions. Then some implications of the model are outlined, including (1) the difficulty of bringing about change in organizations, (2) the utility of personality and interest measures for understanding organizational behavior, (3) the genesis of organizational climate and culture, (4) the importance of recruitment, and (5) the need for person‐based theories of leadership and job attitudes. It is concluded that contemporary I/O psychology is overly dominated by situationist theories of the behavior of organizations and the people in them.

Organizational Behavior · Psychodynamics · Situationism · Social loafing · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Management and Organizational Studies · Management Theory and Practice

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Unique citing works581
Citations per year14,9
Citation span1987 - 2026 (40)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 550

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