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Chinese Guanxi

An Integrative Review and New Directions for Future Research

Bibliographic Data

ID23337607
AuthorsChao C Chen (Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey), Xiao-Ping Chen (0000-0002-3730-0715), Xiaoping Chen (0000-0001-9142-5335, University of Washington), Shengsheng Huang (Texas A&M University-Victoria)
Year2013
Volume9
Issue1
Pages167-207
Publication date2013-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueManagement and Organization Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-8776 • E-ISSN: 1740-8784
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/more.12010
OpenAlexW1515465086
LanguageEN
Citations received132
References cited154

In this article we review research on Chinese guanxi and social networking in the past twenty years and identify the major perspectives, theories, and methodologies used in guanxi research at micro and macro levels. We summarize the main findings of over 200 journal articles on guanxi research in terms of its conceptual definitions and measurements, its antecedents and consequences, and its dynamics and processes. Furthermore, we identify the gaps between different levels of guanxi research and discuss future directions to advance our understanding of the complex and intricate guanxi phenomenon.

Guanxi · Phenomenon · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Social Capital and Networks

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  • Social entrepreneurship research in the Greater China Region

    Yanto Chandra, Simon Teasdale et al.•Journal of Asian Public Policy•2021

  • The Prevalence and the Increasing Significance of Guanxi

    Open Access•Y Bian•The China Quarterly•2018

  • Why Family Firms Invest Different Efforts in Fulfilling Internal and External Corporate Social Responsibilities

    Open Access•Jun Ma, Yingyu Zhang•Business & Society•2026

  • How does humble leadership influence employee improvisation? A motivational perspective

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  • CEO political connections and Ofdi of Chinese firms under the Belt and Road Initiative

    Open Access•Yueqi Wang, Shouming Chen et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2024

  • The impact of coworker guanxi on workers’ safety behaviors in the construction industry

    Open Access•Lixia Wang, Xun Luo et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Co-workers' guanxi and construction workers' safety behavior

    Open Access•Huihua Chen, Wenjing Gong et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Are Exotic Monks Better at Chanting Sutras? Tension and Integration Between Performance-Based Personnel Management and Indigenous Guanxi Culture

    Open Access•Qian Zhao, 倩穎 趙 et al.•Education Sciences•2025

  • Chinese Corporate Microblogging on Overseas SNS

    Ying Hua•Chinese Semiotic Studies•2020

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  • “Writing by oneself is too lonely”

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    Open Access•Bernard Gumah, Edward Boateng•Current Psychology•2026

  • Validation of a Chinese version of the perceived scarcity scale

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  • Should I Click the “Like” Button For My Colleague? Domesticating Social Media Affordance in the Workplace

    Hongjun Zhu, Weishan Miao•Journal of Broadcasting &…•2021

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  • The Hidden Costs of Negative Workplace Gossip

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  • Is Interpersonal Guanxi Beneficial in Fostering Interfirm Trust? The Contingent Effect of Institutional- and Individual-Level Characteristics

    Open Access•Lu Shen, Kevin Zheng Zhou et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2022

  • What predicts patients’ satisfaction and continuous use of intelligent medical guidance? the moderating effect of consulting experience

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  • Guanxi Practice Through Sensemaking

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  • International business research

    Open Access•Jean-FranÇois Hennart, Jean‐François Hennart et al.•Journal of International Business…•2022

  • Where do I belong? A study of associations between guanxi capital and local identity through WeChat use among Chinese youth

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  • When Trust Facilitates Risk

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  • Wasta and the Erosion of Social Bonds

    Open Access•Aida Abutayeh, Afaf Khoshman•Social Sciences•2026

  • The Tetris effect

    Open Access•Ning Chen, Fred Dervin•Language Policy•2026

  • More or less guanxi

    Open Access•R S Burt, Y Bian et al.•Social Networks•2018

  • Tripartite guanxi

    Open Access•Jack Barbalet•Theory and Society•2021

  • Jin Ping Mei

    Open Access•Ruihui Han•Folklore Electronic Journal of…•2022

  • The Effects of Companion Connectedness and Ostracism on Girlfriend Getaway Travel Experiences

    Open Access•Xin Wang, I K W Lai et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2026

  • Renqing Consumption in the Digital Era

    Jiaping Zhang, Xiaomei Gong et al.•The Journal of Development Studies•2026

  • The Perception of the Importance of Chinese Cultural Values (马来西亚和台湾华商对华人文化价值观认同的比较分析)

    Poh Chua Siah, Keng How Chong•Journal of Chinese Overseas•2016

  • Social and Literary Function of the Gift Exchange Narrative inJin Ping Mei

    Open Access•Ruihui Han•Sungkyun Journal of East Asian…•2022

  • Coming Out Among Chinese LGB Adults

    Open Access•Fangsong Liu, Zhengjia Ren et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2023

  • Leader Identification and Disidentification

    Open Access•ChungJen Chien•Journal of Leadership &…•2024

  • Peer-to-peer guanxi and unethical practices

    Jae Hyeung Kang, Yan Ling et al.•Culture and Organization•2023

  • Methodology meets culture

    Open Access•Anton Kriz, Evert Gummesson et al.•International Journal of Cross…•2013

  • Task conflict and extra-role performance

    Open Access•Martijn Jungst, Bas Janssens•International Journal of Cross…•2020

  • A Study of Career Networks and the Geographical Characteristics of CCP's Top Political and Military Positions

    Open Access•Shyh-Chyang Lin•Japanese Journal of Political…•2017

  • Relationships Between Guanxi of Mega Individuals, Social Support, and Dual Innovation Performance

    Open Access•Beilei Huang, Jinhua Zhang et al.•SAGE Open•2025

  • The Differential Effects of LMX and Regulatory Focus on Promotive and Prohibitive Voice

    Open Access•Chaoyu Wang, Chao-Yu Wang et al.•SAGE Open•2023

  • The Spillover Effect of Emotional Labor

    Open Access•Chunhao Ma, Biying Wang et al.•SAGE Open•2023

  • Fei Xiaotong's Comparative Theory of Chinese Culture

    Open Access•Carsten Herrmann Pillath•The Copenhagen Journal of Asian…•2016

  • Workforce Differentiation and Human Resource Management Practices

    Open Access•Xiaolang Liu, Liu Xiaolang et al.•The Anthropologist•2015

  • Paying for Favours

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    Open Access•Andrew Manley, Michael Silk et al.•Cultural Trends•2024

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  • Employee responses to employment-relationship practices

    Open Access•Ann Yan Zhang, Lynda Jiwen Song et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2014

  • Middle power plays

    Open Access•Fong T Keng-Highberger, Fong Keng‐Highberger et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2024

  • When is pay for performance related to employee creativity in the Chinese context? The role of guanxi HRM practice, trust in management, and intrinsic motivation

    Open Access•Yong Zhang, Lirong Long et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2015

  • Social exchange spillover in leader–member relations

    Open Access•Ying Chen, Zhen Xiong Chen et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2015

  • For the sake of my family

    Open Access•Zhaopeng Liu, Huiyao Liao et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2020

  • Unveiling shadow admissions to lower secondary schools

    Open Access•Jun Li, Magda Nutsa Kobakhidze et al.•International Journal of…•2023

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  • Expanding lake and the landless pastoralists in pastoral Tibet, China

    Palden Tsering•The Journal of Peasant Studies•2024

  • Supervisor-Subordinate Guanxi and Job Satisfaction Among Migrant Workers in China

    Open Access•Jie Li, Wangshuai Wang et al.•Social Indicators Research•2018

  • Vocational Experiences and Quality of Life of Migrants

    Open Access•Zhou Jiang, Ying Wang et al.•Social Indicators Research•2018

  • Money Talks

    Open Access•Junxiu Sun, Feng Wang et al.•Journal of Policy Analysis and…•2019

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    Open Access•Na‐ting Liu•Applied Psychology•2025

  • Guanxi as Social Exchange

    Open Access•Jack Barbalet•Sociology•2018

  • Asian Conceptualizations of Leadership

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  • Patriarchal dominance, employment anxiety and subjective career success among career widows in Nigeria

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  • Can the Rice Theory Explain Cooperation? Considering the Moderating Effects of Relationships and Money Ideas

    Open Access•Weijiong Wu, Jing Xi et al.•Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology•2025

  • Guanxi deviant behaviour in the Chinese cultural context

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  • The Role of Social Capital/Guanxi in Students’ Decision-Making about Postgraduate Education in China

    Open Access•Dan Liu•Frontiers of Education in China•2020

  • Effects of risk exposure on emotional distress among Chinese adults during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Xinyan Xiong, Rita Xiaochen Hu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2023

  • Guanxi HRM Practice and Employees’ Occupational Well-Being in China

    Open Access•Jia Xu, Baoguo Xie et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • A Simulation Study on the Processes of Intra-Group Informal Interaction Affecting Workers’ Safety Behaviors

    Open Access•Huihua Chen, Cong Chen et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Examining How Ambidextrous Leadership Relates to Affective Commitment and Workplace Deviance Behavior of Employees

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  • Transformational leadership and core self-evaluation

    He Ding, Enhai Yu et al.•Journal of Psychology in Africa•2020

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    Open Access•Muhammad Waseem Bari, Faiq Mahmood et al.•Economic Research-Ekonomska…•2021

  • How Gender and Political Will Affect Employees’ Social Network Embeddedness

    Open Access•Jun Yang, Chao Liu et al.•Psychological Reports•2019

  • Guanxi in an age of digitalization

    Open Access•Anson Au•The Journal of Chinese Sociology•2022

  • Guanxi and innovation in China

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  • Network Structure and Collaborative Performance Among Environmental NGOs in China

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  • Structural vs. relational embeddedness

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  • Building Theoretical and Empirical Bridges Across Levels

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    Open Access•Seung Ho Park, Yadong Luo•Strategic Management Journal•2001

  • Questioning guanxi

    Open Access•Ying Fan, Yingqi Fan•International Business Review•2002

  • On the Intricacies of the Chinese Guanxi

    Open Access•Xiao-Ping Chen, Chao C Chen•Asia Pacific Journal of Management•2004

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    Xiao-Ping Chen, Xiao‐Ping Chen et al.•Handbook of Chinese organizational…•2012

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  • The Resilience of Guanxi and its New Deployments

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  • Network Dynamics and Field Evolution

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Unique citing works132
Citations per year10,15
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 130

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