Emotion Regulation
Past, Present, Future
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 23366237 |
|---|---|
| Authors | James J Gro (0000-0003-3624-3090, Stanford Medicine, corresponding author), James J Gross |
| Year | 1999 |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Pages | 551-573 |
| Publication date | 1999-09-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Cognition & Emotion (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0269-9931 • E-ISSN: 1464-0600 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/026999399379186 |
| OpenAlex | W2048287365 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 215 |
| References cited | 116 |
Modern emotion theories emphasise the adaptive value of emotions. Emotions are by no means always helpful, however. They often must be regulated. The study of emotion regulation has its origins in the psychoanalytic and stress and coping traditions. Recently, increased interest in emotion regulation has led to crucial boundary ambiguities that now threaten progress in this domain. It is argued that distinctions need to be made between (1) regulation of emotion and regulation by emotion; (2) emotion regulation in self and emotion regulation in others; and (3) conscious and nonconscious emotion regulation. Using a process model of emotion generation, this review considers promising research on basic processes and individual differences in emotion regulation and poses five theoretical challenges.
Affective neuroscience · Affective science · Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Cognitive science · Coping (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Emotion classification · Emotion work · Emotional Regulation · Psychoanalytic theory · Psychotherapist · Two-factor theory of emotion · Value (mathematics) · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Computer Science · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology
Emotion Regulation in Everyday Life.
Direccionalidad de los estilos parentales en la regulación emocional infantil
Stress-induced cortisol is associated with generation of non-negative interpretations during cognitive reappraisal
The influence of emotion regulation on social interactive decision-making
Painful consequences of anger suppression
Attentional deployment is not necessary for successful emotion regulation via cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression
Emotion regulation in Asperger's syndrome and high-functioning autism
A classification of controlled interpersonal affect regulation strategies
Business or pleasure? Utilitarian versus hedonic considerations in emotion regulation
Motivation and attention
Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders
Microstructural integrity of a pathway connecting the prefrontal cortex and amygdala moderates the association between cognitive reappraisal and negative emotions
Development and Validation of a Measure of Display Rule Knowledge
Gaze-fixation to happy faces predicts mood repair after a negative mood induction
The role of autobiographical memory networks in the experience of negative emotions
Measuring children's regulation of emotion-expressive behavior
Experiential versus analytical emotion regulation and sleep
Finding the attractor of anger
Back to basics
Why I listen to music
The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation
Os estilos educativos parentais e a regulação emocional
Emotional Expressivity, Emotion Regulation, and Mood in College Students
The development of risk-taking
Caracterização da autorregulação emocional e estados afetivos em alunos da pós-graduação stricto sensu
Social participation and posttraumatic growth
Gender differences in emotion expression in children
Regulating Debilitating Emotions in the Context of Performance
Maternal Positive and Negative Interaction Behaviors and Early Adolescents' Depressive Symptoms
Mother–Adolescent Conflict Interaction Sequences
Mood Adjustment via Mass Communication
The Role of Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship Between Temperament and Depression in Preadolescents
Does Mind-Wandering Explain ADHD-Related Impairment in Adolescents
Emotion regulation
Feeling Rules, Atmospheres and Affective Practice
Emotion Regulation Effectiveness
Annual Research Review
Psychological Resilience
Emotion Regulation in Adulthood
Regulation of Positive Emotions
Initial Psychometric Properties of the Experiences Questionnaire
An Appraisal Perspective of Teacher Burnout
Developmental Stability and Change in Self-Regulation From Childhood to Adolescence
Factors that influence mental health of university and college students in the UK
Advancing the Science and Practice of Social and Emotional Learning
Cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms
Sleep and emotions
Emotion Regulation Across the Life Span
Regulatory Flexibility
Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic treatment construct across anxiety, depression, substance, eating and borderline personality disorders
The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire
Maternal Socialization of Positive Affect
The relationship between emotion regulation and well-being in patients with mental disorders
Adolescence as a pivotal period for emotion regulation development
The Nature and Experience of Entrepreneurial Passion
Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire – development of a short 18-item version (Cerq-short)
Emotion Regulation in Children and Adolescents
Giving Up on Unattainable Goals
The psychology of emotion regulation
Feeding Your Feelings
Emotion Regulation
Emotion Regulation Strategies and Social Media Addiction
Age Differences in the Influence of Induced Negative Emotion on Decision-Making
Do You Know What I Feel? Partners' Predictions and Judgments of Each Other's Emotional Reactions to Emotion-Eliciting Situations
Assessing the Impact of an Emotion Regulation Booster Program for Elementary School-aged Children
Examining Preschoolers’ Emotion Regulation Strategies
Self-Leadership and Volition
A correlation study of military psychological stress, optimistic intelligence quotient, and emotion regulation of Chinese naval soldiers
Long-Term Effects of Self-Control on Alcohol Use and Sexual Behavior among Urban Minority Young Women
Adolescents’ Emotion Regulation Strategies Questionnaire
Relationship between sleep quality and subjective well-being
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as Mediators between Resilience and Stress during Covid-19 Pandemic
The Emotion Regulation Mechanism in Neurotic Individuals
Rumination as a common mechanism relating depressive risk factors to depression
Preservice teachers’ attitudes toward pedagogical humour
Perceived Efficiency and Use of Strategies for Emotion Regulation
Emotional shocks and consumer spending
Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (Cems) in Pakistan
Predicting the Social-Emotional Competence Based on Childhood Trauma, Internalized Shame, Disability/Shame Scheme, Cognitive Flexibility, Distress Tolerance and Alexithymia in an Iranian Sample Using Bayesian Regression
A voyage of discovering the impacts of teacher immunity and emotion regulation on professional identity, autonomy, and work motivation in Iranian EFL landscape
The social consequences of expressive suppression
You Do Not Have to Get through This Alone
Challenging Stereotypes
Does Comorbid Anger Exacerbate the Rejection of Children with Depression by their School Peers
How Does Cognitive Reappraisal Longitudinally Contribute to Psychological Resilience Among Adolescents
How does principals’ job crafting relate to leadership for learning? Emotional regulation as a mediating mechanism in a centralised education system
Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional Cognitiva en Personas Condenadas por un Delito de Violencia de Género
Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire for children and adolescents
People feel but don't tell
Using artificial intelligence in education
Human Perception of Social Robot’s Emotional States via Facial and Thermal Expressions
Emotional regulation, attachment style, and assertiveness as determinants of well-being in emerging adults
Burnout and emotional regulation
Teachers’ Emotion Regulation in the Team-Taught Classroom
Psychological distress, distress tolerance, and cannabis-related problems among university students in Türkiye
A network approach to emotion regulation and symptom activation in depression and anxiety
Phenomenological reflections on grief during the Covid-19 pandemic
The disruption of grief in the technological niche
Emotion regulation and need satisfaction shape a motivating teaching style
Controlling unwanted memories
Handbook of Social Psychology
Advances In Experimental Social Psychology
The interpretation of dreams.
Men under stress.
Disorders of Affect Regulation
Human Emotions
Anger and Aggression
Emotion And Adaptation
Hiding feelings
A Constructivist View of Emotion
The Role of Emotionality and Regulation in Children's Social Functioning
Social comparison activity under threat
Relations between Affect and Personality
Impulsivity and Inhibitory Control
Processes in Delay of Gratification
Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood.
Ii.—what Is an Emotion ?
Positive Emotions Speed Recovery from the Cardiovascular Sequelae of Negative Emotions
Self-Regulation Failure
Low-anxious, high-anxious, and repressive coping styles
Origins and functions of positive and negative affect
Emotion regulation and mental health.
Cognitive-Emotional Interactions in the Brain
Towards a Cognitive Theory of Emotions
Ironic processes of mental control.
Emotional Intelligence
The past explains the present
Students Under Stress
Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions
Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies
The Emerging Field of Emotion Regulation
The structure of inhibition
Repressive coping and verbal^autonomic response dissociation
Antecedent- and response-focused emotion regulation
Self-regulation of mood
Nonverbal behavior and the theory of emotion
Antecedents of self-regulation
Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation
Are stress responses influenced by cognitive appraisal? An experimental comparison of coping strategies
The International Journal of Psychoanalysis
The illusion of mental health
Drives, Affects, Behavior-And Learning
The Concept of Affect
Repressive coping and verbal-autonomic response dissociation
Constructive thinking
Capitalizing on and coping with daily-life events
The role of facial response in the experience of emotion
Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1969
The discrepant repressor
Sex differences in emotion
Coping with stress
Personality moderators of mood congruency effects on cognition
Arousal, affect, and attention as components of temperament
Repression of emotionally tagged memories
Effects of nonverbal dissimulation on emotional experience and autonomic arousal
Mood and memory under natural conditions
Ruminative coping with depressed mood following loss
If it changes it must be a process
Individual differences in repressive-defensiveness predict basal salivary cortisol levels
Assessing coping strategies
Repressive coping
A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster
Constructive thinking and coping with laboratory-induced stress
Negative affective states and the motivated retrieval of positive life events
Repressive emotional discreteness after failure
Conflict over emotional expression
On being cool and collected
Effects of social comparison direction, threat, and self-esteem on affect, self-evaluation, and expected success
Rumination and psychological distress among bereaved partners
Monitoring and blunting
Emotional suppression
Repression and the inaccessibility of affective memories
Conservation of resources
Emotion elicitation using films
An argument for basic emotions
The emotion probe
Affect, Imagery, Consciousness
Short-circuiting of threat by experimentally altering cognitive appraisal
Human Facial Expression
| Unique citing works | 215 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 7,68 |
| Citation span | 1998 - 2026 (29) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | Yes |
| Citation types | Neutral: 187 |