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Short-circuiting of threat by experimentally altering cognitive appraisal

Bibliographic Data

ID3934239
AuthorsRichard S Lazarus (University of California, Berkeley), Elizabeth Alfert
Year1964
Volume69
Issue2
Pages195-205
Publication date1964-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-851X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/h0044635
PMID14213291
OpenAlexW2069939978
LanguageEN
Citations received141
References cited4

Previous research has shown that film-induced threat could be reduced by appropriately designed narratives or sound tracks based on ego-defense theory. This study demonstrated that such a narrative, based on the concepts of denial and reaction formation, is even more effective if presented as an introductory statement before the film begins. It significantly reduced both physiological and self-report evidence of stress reaction. Moreover, the amount of stress reaction and the capacity of the narrative to reduce stress reaction depended upon personality. Ss high in disposition to deny threat as measured by various MMPI scales did indeed deny affective disturbance more than low deniers, while showing greater autonomic evidence of stress reaction. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

Cognition · Cognitive appraisal · Cognitive psychology · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Applied Psychology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Mental Health Research Topics · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works141
Citations per year2,27
Citation span1964 - 2026 (63)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 101

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