Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mindblindness

An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind

Bibliographic Data

ID23399490
AuthorsSimon Baron‐cohen (0000-0001-9217-2544, corresponding author), John Tooby (0000-0002-2381-9778), Simon Baron-Cohen, Leda Cosmides (0000-0002-1197-7824)
Year1995
Pages198
Publication date1995-02-24
Open AccessNo
TypeBOOK
VenueMindblindness (SOURCE_BOOK)
PublisherThe MIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.7551/mitpress/4635.001.0001
WikidataQ117281204
OpenAlexW4244209073
Open LibraryOL29709566M
ISBN9780262267731
LanguageEN
Citations received475

In Mindblindness, Simon Baron-Cohen presents a model of the evolution and development of "mindreading." He argues that we mindread all the time, effortlessly, automatically, and mostly unconsciously. It is the natural way in which we interpret, predict, and participate in social behavior and communication. We ascribe mental states to people: states such as thoughts, desires, knowledge, and intentions. Building on many years of research, Baron-Cohen concludes that children with autism, suffer from "mindblindness" as a result of a selective impairment in mindreading. For these children, the world is essentially devoid of mental things. Baron-Cohen develops a theory that draws on data from comparative psychology, from developmental, and from neuropsychology. He argues that specific neurocognitive mechanisms have evolved that allow us to mindread, to make sense of actions, to interpret gazes as meaningful, and to decode "the language of the eyes." Bradford Books imprint

Political science · Mind wandering and attention · Autism · Genetic psychology · Human information processing · Philosophy of mind

  • Infant monkeys’ concept of animacy

    Open Access•Sayaka Tsutsumi, TOMOKAZU USHITANI et al.•Primates•2012

  • Enhancing Joint Attention Skills in Children on the Autism Spectrum through an Augmented Reality Technology-Mediated Intervention

    Open Access•Patricia Pérez-Fuster, Gerardo Herrera et al.•Children•2022

  • Communication strategies used by adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and health professionals during treatment

    Open Access•Mónica Araújo, Munyane Mophosho et al.•African Journal of Disability•2022

  • One of the most important questions that human beings have to understand

    Open Access•Susanna Olsson, Jonas Svensson•Approaching Religion•2022

  • The Association Between Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test Performance and Intelligence Quotient in Children and Adolescents With Asperger Syndrome

    Open Access•Inmaculada Peñuelas‐Calvo, Aditya Sareen et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Autism and schizophrenia spectrum disorder

    Open Access•Aleksandra Jeličić, Maja Drobnič Radobuljac et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Evolution of Human Parental Behavior and the Human Family

    David C Geary, M V Flinn•Parenting•2001

  • Are children with autism superior at folk physics

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen•New Directions for Child and…•1997

  • Commentary

    Open Access•Giyoo Hatano•New Directions for Child and…•1997

  • Not robots; Cyborgs — Furthering anti-ableist research in human-computer interaction

    Open Access•Joshua Guberman, Josh Guberman et al.•First Monday•2023

  • Główne problemy współczesnej fenomenologii

    Jacek Migasiński, Marek Pokopski•Główne problemy współczesnej…•2017

  • Bayesian Network Structure and Predictability of Autistic Traits

    Open Access•Giovanni Briganti, Donald R Williams et al.•Psychological Reports•2020

  • Parent-Assisted Friendship Training for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

    Open Access•Fred H Frankel, FRED FRANKEL et al.•Child Psychiatry & Human…•2007

  • Adaptive Thinking

    Gerd Gigerenzer•Adaptive Thinking•2002

  • Cognitive Science

    Open Access•José Luis Bermúdez•Cognitive Science•2019

  • Evolutionary Psychology

    Open Access•Lance Workman, Will Reader•Evolutionary Psychology•2004

  • Boundaries of the Mind

    Open Access•Robert Wilson, Robert Anton Wilson•Boundaries of the mind•2001

  • Perceiving People

    Open Access•C Neil Macrae, Susanne Quadflieg•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • Pragmatic Mental Imagery

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Psychodynamic Models of Personality

    Open Access•Robert F Bornstein, Christy A Denckla et al.•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Animal Cognition

    Open Access•E J Capaldi, Ana Paz Goncalves Martins•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Theory of Mind

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, Henry Wellman•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2015

  • Puzzling over the Imagination

    Jonathan M Weinberg, Aaron Meskin•The Architecture of the Imagination•2006

  • Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence

    Open Access•Eric J Mash, David A Wolfe•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Historical and Ethnographic Setting

    E Cohen•The Mind Possessed•2007

  • Vicarious Perception

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Spirits as Concepts

    E Cohen•The Mind Possessed•2007

  • Pragmatic Representations

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Perception

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Action

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Observing Possession

    E Cohen•The Mind Possessed•2007

  • Interpersonal Stratification

    Open Access•Susan T Fiske•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • Mind Perception

    Open Access•Nicholas Epley, Adam Waytz•Handbook of Social Psychology•2010

  • Introducing Possession

    E Cohen•The Mind Possessed•2007

  • Infanoid

    Open Access•Hideki Kozima•Socially intelligent agents•2002

  • Medicalist, Physiological, and Sociological Explanations

    E Cohen•The Mind Possessed•2007

  • Pragmatics and Cognition

    Open Access•Victoria Escandell-Vidal, Victoria Escandell‐vidal•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

  • Special Case

    Open Access•Annemie Ploeger•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Neural pathways of social cognition

    Tjeerd Jellema, David I Perrett•Oxford handbook of evolutionary…•2012

  • Mindblindness

    Open Access•Jeffrey Niehaus•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Digit Ratio

    Open Access•John T Manning, Bernhard Fink•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2018

  • The evolution of empathizing and systemizing

    Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen•Oxford handbook of evolutionary…•2012

  • Simon Baron-Cohen (Darwinian Psychiatry)

    Open Access•Jeffrey Niehaus•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Effect of Status on Social Reasoning (Cummins 1998)

    Open Access•Michael Kruepke, Aron K Barbey et al.•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Sentimental Rules

    Shaun Nichol, Shaun Nichols•Sentimental Rules•2004

  • Ignorance of Language

    Michael Devitt•IGNORANCE OF LANGUAGE.•2006

  • Cognitive systems and the extended mind

    Robert D Rupert•Cognitive systems and the…•2009

  • Embodiment and Cognitive Science

    Open Access•Raymond W Gibbs, Jr Raymond W Gibbs et al.•Embodiment and Cognitive Science•2005

  • Cognitive Empathy and Emotional Empathy in Human Behavior and Evolution

    Adam Smith•The Psychological Record•2006

  • Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour

    Open Access•Ralph Adolphs•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2003

  • Enactive intersubjectivity

    Open Access•Theobald Fuchs, Hanne De Jaegher•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2009

  • The manifold nature of interpersonal relations

    Open Access•Vittorio Gallese, C D Frith et al.•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2003

  • The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire

    R Nathan Spreng, Margaret C Mckinnon et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2009

  • The development of gaze following and its relation to language

    Open Access•Rechele Brooks, Andrew N Meltzoff•Developmental Science•2005

  • Maternal reflective functioning, mother–infant affective communication, and infant attachment

    Kristen M Kelly, Kristen Kelly et al.•Attachment & Human Development•2005

  • How People Explain Behavior

    Open Access•Bertram F Malle•Personality and Social Psychology…•1999

  • Scaling of Theory-of-Mind Tasks

    Open Access•Henry M Wellman, David Liu•Child Development•2004

  • Another Advanced Test of Theory of Mind

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Therese Jolliffe et al.•Journal of Child Psychology and…•1997

  • Power and Perspectives Not Taken

    Open Access•Adam D Galinsky, Joe C Magee et al.•Psychological Science•2006

  • Blaming God for Our Pain

    Open Access•Kurt Gray, Daniel M Wegner•Personality and Social Psychology…•2010

  • Steps in Theory-of-Mind Development for Children With Deafness or Autism

    Open Access•Candida C Peterson, Henry M Wellman et al.•Child Development•2005

  • The Core of Darkness

    Open Access•Daniel N Jones, Aurelio José Figueredo•European Journal of Personality•2013

  • Mind Perception Is the Essence of Morality

    Kurt Gray, L Young et al.•Psychological Inquiry•2012

  • The Empathy Quotient

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Journal of Autism and Developmental…•2004

  • Positive reciprocity and intentions in trust games

    Open Access•Kevin A McCabe, Kevin McCabe et al.•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2003

  • Eye contact detection in humans from birth

    Open Access•TERESA FARRONI, Gergely Csibra et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2002

  • Evolutionary Psychology

    Leda Cosmides, John Tooby•Annual Review of Psychology•2013

  • Dimensions of Mind Perception

    Open Access•Heather M Gray, Kurt Gray et al.•Science•2007

  • The scope of teleological thinking in preschool children

    Open Access•Deborah Kelemen•Cognition•1999

  • Mindreading in Infancy

    Open Access•Peter Carruthers•Mind & Language•2013

  • Narrative Identity

    Dan P Mcadams•Handbook of Identity Theory and…•2011

  • Sex Differences in the Brain

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Science•2005

  • Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action

    Open Access•Giacomo Rizzolatti, Leonardo Fogassi et al.•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2001

  • Identification and Evaluation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

    Chris Plauché Johnson, Scott M Myers et al.•PEDIATRICS•2007

  • Introducing Masc

    Open Access•Isabel Dziobek, Stefan Fleck et al.•Journal of Autism and Developmental…•2006

  • Is There a "Language of the Eyes"? Evidence from Normal Adults, and Adults with Autism or Asperger Syndrome

    Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Visual Cognition•1997

  • Gaze Perception Triggers Reflexive Visuospatial Orienting

    Jon Driver, Greg Davis et al.•Visual Cognition•1999

  • The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ)

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Journal of Autism and Developmental…•2001

  • The eyes have it! Reflexive orienting is triggered by nonpredictive gaze

    Open Access•Chris Kelland Friesen, Alan Kingstone•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•1998

  • A survey of socially interactive robots

    Open Access•Terrence Fong, Illah Nourbakhsh et al.•Robotics and Autonomous Systems•2003

  • Recognition of Faux Pas by Normally Developing Children and Children with Asperger Syndrome or High-Functioning Autism

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Journal of Autism and Developmental…•1999

  • The systemizing quotient

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen, Simon Baron-Cohen et al.•Philosophical Transactions of the…•2003

  • A Conceptual Analysis of Autistic Masking

    Open Access•Amy Pearson, Kieran Rose•Autism in Adulthood•2021

  • Autism

    Open Access•Simon Baron‐cohen•Annals of the New York Academy of…•2009

  • Dehumanization

    Open Access•Nick Haslam•Personality and Social Psychology…•2006

  • The Psychology of Life Stories

    Open Access•Dan P Mcadams•Review of General Psychology•2001

  • Dismembering the Lynch Mob

    Open Access•Michelle Jarman•Sex and Disability•2012

  • Mind Design and Minimal Syntax

    Wolfram Hinzen•MIND DESIGN AND MINIMAL SYNTAX.•2006

  • The practice of explaining

    Open Access•Grzegorz Gaszczyk, J P Grodniewicz•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025

  • Between Perception and Action

    Open Access•Bence Nanay•Between Perception and Action•2013

  • Religiosity of adults on the autism spectrum

    Open Access•Agnieszka Burnos, Agnieszka Ewa Burnos et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • You Look Human, But Act Like a Machine

    Open Access•Abdulaziz Abubshait, Eva Wiese•Frontiers in Psychology•2017

  • Graded Empathy

    Open Access•Jonathan Levy, Oren Bader•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2020

  • Revisiting Human-Agent Communication

    Open Access•Stefan Kopp, Nicole C Krämer et al.•Frontiers in Psychology•2021

  • What Do Mirror Neurons Contribute to Human Social Cognition

    Open Access•Pierre Jacob•Mind & Language•2008

  • The emergence of social cognitive neuroscience

    Kevin N Ochsner, Matthew D Lieberman•American Psychologist•2001

  • Asymmetric Effects on Recognition of Animate Objects by Children

    Open Access•Michiyo Ando, Yuji Hakoda•Psychological Reports•2000

  • Mentalization and the changing aims of child psychoanalysis

    P Fonagy, Mary Target•Psychoanalytic Dialogues•1998

  • Metarepresentation and Decoupling in Northanger Abbey

    Barbara Macmahon•English Studies•2009

  • Do Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorders Help Other People With Autism Spectrum Disorders? An Investigation of Empathy and Helping Motivation in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder

    Open Access•Hidetsugu Komeda, Hirotaka Kosaka et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

Unique citing works475
Citations per year16,38
Citation span1997 - 2026 (30)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 464

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae