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Language Assessment in Education

Tests, Curricula, and Teaching

Bibliographic Data

ID24220706
AuthorsAlister Cumming
Year2009
Volume29
Pages90-100
Publication date2009-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnual Review of Applied Linguistics (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0267-1905 • E-ISSN: 1471-6356
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0267190509090084
OpenAlexW2156035226
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited58

Over the past decade, many concerted policy efforts have aimed to change the status and functions of language assessment in school systems or higher education, redefining relationships among language tests, curriculum policies, and classroom teaching practices. Conventionally, formal language tests describe individual proficiency levels in reference to normative standards for purposes of certifying abilities; screening applicants for higher education, employment, or immigration decisions; or monitoring the results of educational systems. Recently, many curriculum policies have been reconceptualized in reference to attainment or benchmark standards that specify (usually functional, communicative) goals for language education, learners' achievements, and program accountability. These innovations have adopted principles of criterion-referenced rather than norm-referenced assessment, creating new relations (as well as dilemmas) between language assessment and new curriculum policies, highlighting the nature of language assessment practices in programs, classrooms, or other learning contexts, particularly the foundation bases for defining language proficiency, alignment between assessments and curricula, the formative purposes of assessment in pedagogy, and the situations and interests of particular learner populations.

benchmark standards · criterion-referenced assessment · curriculum policy · Formative assessment · Language assessment · language education policy · Language proficiency · language teaching practice · norm-referenced assessment · program accountability · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Student Assessment and Feedback

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0.47
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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