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Positive youth development and youth peacebuilding in Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID24229042
AuthorsVivian Liu (0000-0001-6170-3197, University College Dublin Dublin Ireland), Ellen Kneeskern (0009-0004-2997-6362, University College Dublin Dublin Ireland), Valentina Duarte Valderrama (Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Bogotá Colombia), Claudia Pineda‐marín (0000-0002-0952-6522, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz Bogotá Colombia), Laura K Taylor (0000-0002-2353-2398, University College Dublin Dublin Ireland)
Year2026
Volume36
Issue4
Pagese70288-e70288
Publication date2026-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research on Adolescence (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1050-8392 • E-ISSN: 1532-7795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jora.70288
PMID42870336
OpenAlexW7221751531
LanguageEN
References cited73

Positive Youth Development (PYD) is a strengths‐based framework related to young people's well‐being and agency in their environment, which has been recognized as a cornerstone of peaceful societies. Similarly, a growing body of research has documented youth peacebuilding as a way for youth to engage with and foster constructive change interpersonally, structurally, and culturally. Building on recent work, we examine the relationship between PYD and peacebuilding among adolescents and young adults in Colombia, a conflict‐affected country. We analyzed survey data across two time points with Colombian youth ( N = 806, ages 14–26, 52% male). Four core constructs were used to conceptualize PYD: internal locus of control, prosocial behavior, social trust, and civic accountability. Peacebuilding outcomes were assessed with the Youth Peacebuilding Beliefs Scale, which captures youth beliefs about their roles in promoting peace at different socioecological levels: microsystem (relational change), mesosystem (structural change), and macrosystem (cultural change). First, we explored potential PYD profiles among Colombian youth using latent profile analysis, finding two distinct profiles—youth who were overall high or low in PYD. Second, using path models controlling for age, gender, political orientation, SES, and Time 1 levels for each outcome, we found that greater support for mesosystem peacebuilding was predicted by lower levels of internal locus of control and, at the trend level, lower levels of social trust. Moreover, civic accountability was associated with greater microsystem peacebuilding beliefs. Overall, these findings help understand how diverse beliefs about peacebuilding may be influenced by youth's positive development in Colombia.

Colombian youth · conflict-affected countries · internal locus of control · Positive Youth Development · Prosocial behavior · Social trust · youth agency · youth peacebuilding · Peace and Human Rights Education · Peacebuilding and International Security · Youth Development and Social Support

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