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Green Nationalism

The Case for Integrating Ethnosymbolism

Bibliographic Data

ID24229883
AuthorsAlexander Robinson (0000-0003-3519-5293, School of Law and politics Cardiff University Cardiff UK)
Year2026
Publication date2026-09-21
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNations and Nationalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1345-5078 • E-ISSN: 1469-8129
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/nana.70120
OpenAlexW7213919692
LanguageEN
References cited36

This article makes the case for integrating elements of ethnosymbolism from Anthony D. Smith in the study of green nationalism. It presents a Smithian critique of Ernest Gellner's theory while accounting for criticisms of ethnosymbolism, partially grounding it in modernist foundations. Gellner's theoretical perspective is undoubtedly valuable, but this article argues that there are benefits in engaging with ethnosymbolism without abandoning modernisation theory entirely. Ethnosymbolism contributes to a more transformative account of green nationalism beyond the pure‐modernist narrative that inextricably links nationalism to environmentally destructive industry. In dissociating green nationalism from industrialisation, ethnosymbolism opens the analytical space for it to be a restorative force that can marshal climate action through longue durée symbolism and mass participation.

Anthony D. Smith · climate action · environmental symbolism · Ernest Gellner · ethnosymbolism · Industrialization · longue durée · Modernization theory · National Identity and Symbolism · Nationalism and Cultural Identity · Social Sciences and Humanities

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