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Why Do Whites and the Rich Have Less Need for Education

Bibliographic Data

ID2799136
AuthorsWilliam Mangino (0000-0001-7728-3350, Hofstra University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume71
Issue3
Pages562-602
Publication date2012-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Economics and Sociology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9246 • E-ISSN: 1536-7150
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1536-7150.2012.00823.x
OpenAlexW2097852682
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited79

This article hypothesizes that privileged social classes relylesson education to reproduce the next generation's social status. Privileged individuals disproportionately turn away from academics because they have many "informal" opportunities. The "aspiring classes," conversely, are more reliant on education because they lack the advantages that come from nonacademic sources, like social networks, family relations, and other institutionalized mechanisms. Applying logistic regression to theNational Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Healthand its high school transcript data, this hypothesis is implied in two ways. First, when social backgrounds are controlled, African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are more likely to complete high school and go to college relative to white people. A second analysis shows that the relationship between family income and education is curvilinear. As income increases from poverty through the middle classes, the pursuit of education increases as socioeconomic barriers are removed. But among families with the highest annual incomes, there are marked decreases in rates of high school completion and transition to college. The article concludes that "equality of opportunity" is not achievable because numerous informal opportunities exist for traditionally advantaged segments of the US population

Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Political science · Population · Poverty · Social class · Social mobility · Social science · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · White (mutation) · Demography · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · School Choice and Performance · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2012 - 2020 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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