Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Can Anyone Stop the President? Power Asymmetries and Term Limits in Latin America, 1984-2016

Bibliographic Data

ID3019178
AuthorsJavier Corrales (0000-0001-7180-2826, Amherst College, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume58
Issue2
Pages3-25
Publication date2016-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Politics and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1531-426X • E-ISSN: 1548-2456
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1548-2456.2016.00308.x
OpenAlexW2342775269
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited24

Since the late twentieth century, numerous Latin American nations have launched efforts to relax presidential term limits, often successfully. This article discusses the conditions under which countries succeed in relaxing term limits. Drawing from bargaining models and reviewing 36 cases, it makes three arguments. First, actors' preferences are fairly predictable on the basis of officeholding: presidents are the most prominent actors pushing for expansion of term limits; opposition parties lead the resistance. Second, power asymmetry, measured by presidential approval ratings, is the best predictor of success, better than ideology or share of seats in Congress. Third, the only hope for stopping popular presidents rests with ruling parties and the courts, but only when the latter are sufficiently independent

Economics · Ideology · Latin Americans · Limiting · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Presidential system · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Engineering · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Law · Politics and Society in Latin America

  • The Origins of Elected Strongmen

    Elizabeth Frantz, Erica Frantz et al.•The Origins of Elected Strongmen•2024

  • Video Assistant Referee(ndums)

    Open Access•Muhammet Derviş Mete•Latin American Policy•2025

  • State-level Citizen Response to Covid-19 Containment Measures in Brazil and Mexico

    Open Access•Claire Dunn, Isabel Laterzo•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2021

  • The Cycle Continues

    Open Access•Lorena G Barberia, Kelly Senters Piazza et al.•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2025

  • With a Little Help from the Opposition? Relaxing Term Limits in the Argentine Provinces, 1983–2017

    Open Access•Adrián Lucardi, María Gabriela Almaraz•Journal of Politics in Latin…•2017

  • The Value of Values for Autocrats

    Open Access•Henry E Hale•Perspectives on Politics•2025

  • More Electoral Competition Without More Voter Participation

    Open Access•Karel Kouba•Political Studies Review•2024

  • Institutional opportunism

    Open Access•Santiago Alle•Legislative Studies Quarterly•2024

  • Reelección presidencial y retroceso democrático en América Latina

    Open Access•Mario Alejandro Torrico Terán•Revista Mexicana de Ciencias…•2024

  • Long live the doge? Death as a term limit on Venetian chief executives

    Open Access•Daniel J Smith, George R Crowley et al.•Public Choice•2021

  • I Trends on Democratic Erosion

    Open Access•Marianne Kneuer•International Political Science…•2023

  • The Personalities of Presidents as Independent Variables

    Open Access•Ignacio Arana Araya•Political Psychology•2021

  • The Impact of Ego‐Tropic and Socio‐Tropic Perceptions on Vote Choice in Constitutional Referendums

    Open Access•Gonzalo Espinoza Bianchini, Patricio Navia et al.•Social Science Quarterly•2025

  • Dominant Personality and Politically Inexperienced Presidents Challenge Term Limits

    Ignacio Arana Araya•The Journal of Politics•2023

  • Do Shifts in Late-Counted Votes Signal Fraud? Evidence from Bolivia

    Nicolás Idrobo, Dorothy Kronick et al.•The Journal of Politics•2022

  • Populism and the Erosion of Horizontal Accountability in Latin America

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Saskia Pauline Ruth•Political Studies•2018

  • Time to go

    Open Access•Andrea Cassani, Luca Tomini•International Political Science…•2024

  • Legalistic autocrats

    Open Access•Ae Sil Woo•International Political Science…•2025

  • Threat or corrective to democracy? The relationship between populism and different models of democracy

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Sandra Grahn•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Who’s to blame for democratic backsliding

    Open Access•Antonio Benasaglio Berlucchi, Marisa Kellam•Democratization•2023

  • The “Big Five” personality traits of presidents and the relaxation of term limits in Latin America

    Ignacio Arana Araya•Democratization•2022

  • Institutional constraints and regional incentives for the attempt to scrap presidential term limits

    Dina Osama Lotfy•Democratization•2022

  • Do contravention attempts affect public support for presidential term limits

    Kristin Mckie, Elizabeth Carlson•Democratization•2022

  • Tinkering with executive term limits

    Gabriel L Negretto•Democratization•2022

  • Protecting democracy from abroad

    Open Access•Daniel Nowack, Julia Leininger•Democratization•2022

  • Why do authoritarian regimes adopt bicameralism? Cooptation, control, and masking controversial reforms

    Annette Baturo, Robert Elgie•Democratization•2018

  • Can unamendable term limits prevent presidents-for-life

    David Crabtree•Democratization•2025

  • Authoritarianism rising as polls loom

    Open Access•Michal Mochtak•Democratization•2025

  • Changing the rules to win the game again

    Ian Rebouças Batista, Ian Batista et al.•Democratization•2025

  • Unravelling democratic erosion

    Marianne Kneuer•Democratization•2021

  • Costs and benefits of accepting presidential term limits

    Open Access•Anna Fruhstorfer, Alexander Hudson•Democratization•2022

  • Economic performance and the type and method of presidential term limit evasion

    Matthew Fails, Matthew D Fails et al.•Democratization•2025

  • Presidential Term Limit Contravention

    Open Access•Kristin Mckie•Comparative Political Studies•2019

  • Delegating Away Democracy

    Open Access•Matthew Singer•Comparative Political Studies•2018

  • Executive Approval Dynamics in Presidential and Parliamentary Democratic Regimes

    Open Access•Cecilia Martínez‐gallardo, Gregory J Love et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2025

  • Presidents’ Sex and Popularity

    Open Access•Ryan E Carlin, Miguel Carreras et al.•British Journal of Political…•2020

  • Are Latin American populists more likely to introduce direct democracy

    Open Access•Saskia P Ruth-Lovell, Yanina Welp•Contemporary Politics•2024

  • Why do some populist presidents erode liberal democratic institutions more than others in Latin America

    Seungho Lee•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • Can Anyone Stop the President? Power Asymmetries and Term Limits in Latin America, 1984-2016

    Open Access•Javier Corrales•Latin American Politics and Society•2016

  • Legislative Turnover in Latin America

    Open Access•Karel Kouba, M Wei•Latin American Politics and Society•2025

  • Querer no siempre es poder

    Open Access•Yanina Welp•Revista Mexicana de Sociología•2023

  • Autocratisation by Term Limits Manipulation in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Andrea Cassani•Africa Spectrum•2020

  • Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America

    Open Access•Aníbal Pérez-Liñán•Presidential Impeachment and the…•2007

  • Does De Jure Judicial Independence Really Matter

    Open Access•James Melton, T Ginsburg•Journal of Law and Courts•2014

  • Does the Process of Constitution-Making Matter

    T Ginsburg, Zachary Elkins et al.•Annual Review of Law and Social…•2009

  • Latin American Neopopulism

    K Weyland•Third World Quarterly•2003

  • Strategies and Outcomes in Eastern Europe

    Open Access•Josep M Colomer•Journal of democracy•1995

  • The Missing Variable

    Richard Snyder, James Mahoney et al.•Comparative Politics•1999

  • Choosing How to Choose Presidents

    Gabriel L Negretto•The Journal of Politics•2006

  • Los Invencibles

    Open Access•Michael Penfold, Javier Corrales et al.•Revista de ciencia política•2014

  • Latin American Presidencies Interrupted

    Open Access•Arturo Valenzuela•Journal of democracy•2004

  • Presidents, Parties, and Referenda in Latin America

    Open Access•Angélica Durán-Martínez•Comparative Political Studies•2012

  • Political Parties and Institutional Design

    Open Access•Gabriel L Negretto, Gabriel Negretto•British Journal of Political…•2009

  • Five Laws of Politics

    Open Access•Alfred G Cuzán•PS Political Science & Politics•2015

  • The Political Economy of Latin America. Reflections on Neoliberalism and Development

    Guadalupe Margarita González Hernández•Journal of Iberian and Latin…•2014

  • The Emerging New Politics of Liberalizing Paraguay

    Open Access•Paul C Sondrol•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1992

  • Political Parties

    Kenneth Janda•American Political Science Review•1981

  • Constitution-making and institutional design. The transformations of presidentialism in Argentina

    Open Access•Gabriel L Negretto•European Journal of Sociology•1999

  • The Reelection Debate in Latin America

    Open Access•John Michael Carey•Latin American Politics and Society•2003

  • Can Anyone Stop the President? Power Asymmetries and Term Limits in Latin America, 1984-2016

    Open Access•Javier Corrales•Latin American Politics and Society•2016

  • Shifting the Status Quo

    Open Access•Claudio Fuentes•Latin American Politics and Society•2015

Unique citing works42
Citations per year4,2
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 42

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae