Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

An Archaeology of Effectively Maintained Inequality Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID3758774
AuthorsSamuel R Luca (0009-0001-7813-5592, University of California, Berkeley, corresponding author), Samuel R Lucas (University of California–Berkeley, CA, USA)
Year2017
Volume61
Issue1
Pages8-29
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764216682989
OpenAlexW2582412320
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited35

Effectively maintained inequality (EMI) was proposed as a general theory of inequality. While the theory flows from a decades-long tradition of studying social background effects on educational attainment, it also has resonances with theories in other domains. After conveying the tenets of EMI, I consider its proposed mechanisms and patterned implications for inequality. Given this foundation, I identify affinities between EMI and selected theoretical predecessors. In the penultimate section, selected implications for policy development and reform strategies are conveyed. A concluding section reflects upon the implications of EMI as a resource for social action

Action (physics) · Economics · Electromagnetic interference · EMI · Epistemology · Foundation (evidence) · Inequality · Mathematical analysis · Neoclassical economics · Physics · Political science · Positive economics · Resource (disambiguation) · Section (typography) · Social inequality · Sociology · Telecommunications · Computer Science · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · School Choice and Performance · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

  • Desafios das políticas de permanência e apoio pedagógico na Uerj

    Open Access•Eduardo Henrique Narciso Borges, Thaíssa Bispo Souza•Revista Contemporânea de Educação•2020

  • Horizontal inequality in the transition to upper secondary education in Spain

    Open Access•Manuel T Valdés•Papers Revista de Sociologia•2022

  • Factors related to secondary school students’ expectations of completing university studies in Argentina and Chile

    Open Access•Cecilia Adrogué, Ana García De Fanelli et al.•Educação e Pesquisa•2026

  • School Transitions

    Open Access•David Zarifa•The Blackwell Encyclopedia of…•2018

  • At all costs

    Open Access•Karol Mark Ramirez Yee•Higher Education•2024

  • Does State Allocation of University Funding Moderate Effectively Maintained Inequality

    Open Access•Christian Michael Smith•Social Currents•2021

  • Pushing the Integration Envelope

    Open Access•Melissa Whatley, Amy E Stich•Journal of Mixed Methods Research•2021

  • Social origin and secondary labour market entry

    Open Access•Paolo Barbieri, Filippo Gioachin•Research in Social Stratification…•2021

  • Rapid expansion of academic upper secondary graduation in Germany—Changing social inequalities in the transition to secondary and to tertiary education

    Open Access•Jan Scharf, Michael Becker et al.•Research in Social Stratification…•2023

  • Can sports and music level the playing field? Adolescents’ extracurricular activities and the reproduction of social inequalities in cognitive skills

    Open Access•Henriette Bering, Wiebke Schulz•Research in Social Stratification…•2024

  • Effectively Maintained Inequality in Canada Revisited

    Open Access•Roger Pizarro Milian, David Zarifa•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2025

  • Siblings’ educational mobility and the educational stratification of families

    Open Access•Stian A Uvaag•British Journal of Sociology of…•2023

  • Stratification with Honors

    Open Access•Amy E Stich•Social Sciences•2018

  • Compensation for poor performance through social background in tertiary education choices

    Helena Troiano, Dani Torrents et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2021

  • Roots and STEMS? Examining field of study choices among northern and rural youth in Canada

    Darcy Hango, David Zarifa et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2021

  • Estratificação Horizontal do Ensino Superior Brasileiro e as Profissões Imperiais

    Open Access•Leonardo Rodrigues•Dados•2024

  • Seven Principles for Assessing Effectively Maintained Inequality

    Open Access•Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2017

  • Industry, Firm, Job Title

    Open Access•Daniel Davis, Daniel B Davis et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2019

  • Stratification in Countries with Flatter (Institutional) Hierarchies? Insights from Administrative Data in Canada

    Open Access•David Zarifa, Y Sano et al.•Sociology of Education•2025

  • Liberal Individualism and the Globalization of Education as a Human Right

    Open Access•Jared Furuta•Sociology of Education•2020

  • What's Taking You So Long? Examining the Effects of Social Class on Completing a Bachelor's Degree in Four Years

    Open Access•David Zarifa, Jeannie Kim et al.•Sociology of Education•2018

  • Persistent Inequalities in College Completion, 1980-2010

    Open Access•Kim Vo, M Hout et al.•Social Problems•2024

  • The Social-Origins Gap in Labour Market Outcomes

    Open Access•Fabrizio Bernardi, Carlos J Gil-Hernández•European Sociological Review•2021

  • Poverty and discrimination

    Lester C Thurow•Poverty and discrimination•1969

  • Persistent inequality

    Hans-Peter Blossfeld, Yossi Shavit•Persistent inequality•1993

  • The Credential Society

    Randall Collins, Mitchell L Stevens et al.•Credential Society•2019

  • Why Americans Hate Welfare

    Martin Gilens•Why Americans hate welfare•1999

  • The Politics of Culture

    Amy Stuart Wells, Irene Serna•Harvard Educational Review•1996

  • Social Background and School Continuation Decisions

    Robert D Mare•Journal of the American…•1980

  • Rational choice and the structure of the environment.

    H A Simon•Psychological Review•1956

  • The Truly Disadvantaged

    William Julius Wilson•Truly Disadvantaged•2012

  • Moral Politics

    George Lakoff•Moral Politics•2002

  • The Politics of Pollution

    Robert D Bullard, Beverly Wright et al.•Phylon (1960•1986

  • The Order of Things

    Michel Foucault•The Order of Things•2018

  • America's Apartheid and the Urban Underclass

    D S Massey•Social Service Review•1994

  • Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Critical Perspective

    Open Access•Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas et al.•Sociological Methodology•2014

  • Stratification Theory, Socioeconomic Background, and Educational Attainment

    Open Access•Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas•Rationality and Society•2009

  • The Color of Welfare

    Jill Quadagno, Jill S Quadagno•The color of welfare•1994

  • What Triggers Public Opposition to Immigration? Anxiety, Group Cues, and Immigration Threat

    Open Access•Ted Brader, Nicholas A Valentino et al.•American Journal of Political…•2008

  • Nobel Laureates in Science

    Harriet Zuckerman•American Sociological Review•1967

  • Controversy in Environmental Policy Decisions

    Open Access•Charles Lockhart•Science Technology & Human Values•2001

  • Scientific Output and Recognition

    Cole, Stephen Cole et al.•American Sociological Review•1967

  • Whose Backyard and What's at Issue? Spatial and Ideological Dynamics of Local Opposition to Fracking in New York State, 2010 to 2013

    Open Access•Fedor A Dokshin•American Sociological Review•2016

  • Seven Principles for Assessing Effectively Maintained Inequality

    Open Access•Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2017

  • Maximally Maintained Inequality

    Adrian E Raftery, M Hout•Sociology of Education•1993

  • Middle Schools and Math Groups

    Elizabeth Useem, Elizabeth L Useem•Sociology of Education•1992

  • Colorstruck

    Open Access•Margaret Hunter, Margaret L Hunter•Sociological Inquiry•1998

  • Trends in Ethnic Educational Inequalities in the Netherlands

    J Tolsma, M Coenders et al.•European Sociological Review•2007

  • Effectively Maintained Inequality

    Samuel R Luca, Samuel R Lucas•American Journal of Sociology•2001

  • Working-Class Power, Capitalist-Class Interests, and Class Compromise

    Erik Olin Wright•American Journal of Sociology•2000

Unique citing works23
Citations per year2,56
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae