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Toward a Comparative Understanding of Foundations

Bibliographic Data

ID3758979
AuthorsStefan Toepler (0000-0003-2648-6427, George Mason University, Arlington, VA, USA, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume62
Issue13
Pages1956-1971
Publication date2018-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764218773504
OpenAlexW2799907471
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited31

Reviewing information on philanthropic foundations in the United States, Germany, and 10 other countries, this article presents an overview assessment of the major similarities and difficulties involved in cross-national comparisons of this particular organizational form. Over the past two or three decades, foundations have experienced significant growth in many parts of the world, spurred by enabling policies devised by policymakers eager to generate private resources for public purposes. This article comparatively discusses relationships between foundations and other sectors, including the state; the purposes, approaches, and roles foundations pursue; and what makes these institutions distinctive. It concludes with some policy considerations

Political science · Public policy · Public relations · Sociology · State (computer science) · Law · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Public Administration · Public Policy and Administration Research · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Government/Foundation Relations

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  • The State and the State of the Art on Philanthropy in China

    Open Access•Angela Bies, Scott Kennedy•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2019

  • Contemporary Philanthropy in the Spotlight

    Open Access•Georg Von Schnurbein, Marta Rey-Garcia et al.•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2021

  • Rethinking Philanthropy

    Open Access•Andréanne Brunet-Bélanger, Dominic Odwa Atari et al.•Migration and Development•2026

  • Drivers of Philanthropic Foundations in Emerging Markets

    Open Access•Valeria Giacomin, Geoffrey Jones•Journal of Business Ethics•2022

  • Chinese government – foundation relations in global perspective

    Open Access•Katja Levy, Stefan Toepler et al.•Journal of Civil Society•2026

  • Why Foundations Flourish

    Marta Rey-Garcia, Marta Rey‐garcía•Journal of Comparative Policy…•2019

  • All Things Considered, Should Egalitarian Movements Accept Philanthropic Funding

    Open Access•Niamh McCrea•Res Publica. Revista de Historia…•2023

  • Cross-sector collaboration by endowed foundations

    Open Access•Petra T Van Aken, Margit Van Wessel•Journal of Civil Society•2025

  • Walking the Regulatory Line

    Open Access•Nathan J Grasse, Elizabeth A M Searing et al.•Public Administration Review•2026

  • Perpetuity and spend-down

    Lina Ochoa-Carreno•New Political Economy•2026

  • Philanthropy, Civil Society, and the State in German History, 1815-1989

    Thomas Adam•Philanthropy, Civil Society, and…•2016

  • Foundations in France

    Édith Archambault, Judith Boumendil et al.•Private Funds, Public Purpose•1999

  • Public-Philanthropic Partnerships

    Alan Abramson, Alan J Abramson et al.•The Foundation Review•2014

  • Government–Nonprofit Cooperation

    Open Access•Lester M Salamon, Stefan Toepler•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2015

  • Foundations and Their Institutional Context

    Open Access•Stefan Toepler•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•1998

  • The regulation of American foundations

    Open Access•John G Simon•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•1995

  • Foundations in the U.K

    Open Access•Tobias Jung•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Spain

    Open Access•Marta Rey-Garcia, Marta Rey‐garcía•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Russia

    Open Access•Lev I Jakobson, Lev Jakobson et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Australia

    Open Access•Myles Mcgregor-Lowndes, Myles McGregor‐Lowndes et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Germany

    Open Access•H K Anheier, Clemens Striebing•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Philanthropic Foundations in Cross-National Perspective

    Open Access•H K Anheier•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Theo N M Schuyt, Barbara M Gouwenberg et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Germany

    Open Access•Clemens Striebing•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in China

    Open Access•Kin-Man Chan, Weijun Lai•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Canada

    Open Access•Peter R Elson, Jean-Marc Fontan et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in the United States

    Open Access•David C Hammack, Steven Rathgeb Smith•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Switzerland

    Open Access•Georg Von Schnurbein, Marybel Pérez•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Germany

    Open Access•H K Anheier, Sarah Forster et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Italy

    Open Access•Elisa Ricciuti, Alex Turrini•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Germany

    Open Access•Sarah Forster•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Foundations in Germany

    Open Access•Janina Mangold•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • Comparing Swedish Foundations

    Open Access•Filip Wijkström, Stefán Einarsson•American Behavioral Scientist•2018

  • The Role of Foundations in Public Debates in Germany

    Open Access•Rupert Strachwitz, Rupert Graf Strachwitz•American Journal of Economics and…•2015

Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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