Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The political consequences of wartime sexual violence

Evidence from a list experiment

Bibliographic Data

ID3915914
AuthorsBelén González (0000-0002-4403-9359, University of Zurich, corresponding author), Richard Traunmüller (0000-0001-9487-091X, University of Mannheim)
Year2024
Volume61
Issue6
Pages1035-1050
Publication date2024-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3433 • E-ISSN: 1460-3578
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00223433231183992
OpenAlexW4388538471
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited60

Sexual violence is a prevalent feature of war with severe physical, psychological, and social consequences for survivors. Yet we have a limited understanding of how survivors relate to their political environment after the conflict ends. We analyze individual-level survey data on postwar Sri Lanka to assess whether wartime sexual victimization relates to political activism. Connecting unobtrusive measures from a list experiment to individual survivors' political action, we show that personal experience of sexual violence increases political participation. This effect is substantial in size, holds for institutionalized and non-institutionalized forms of political action, and is robust to unobserved confounding or sample selection bias. Causal mediation analyses suggest that survivors of wartime sexual violence mobilize politically through their involvement in civic networks. The findings stress the relevance of survivors' agency and contribute to a better understanding of wartime sexual violence, the role of civil society in post-conflict politics, and of humanitarian policy

Action (physics) · Agency (philosophy) · Criminology · Environmental health · Mediation · Poison control · Political science · Political violence · Politics · Sexual violence · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Survey data collection · Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Law · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology · Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques

  • Ambivalence and perceptions of China

    Open Access•Chung-Li Wu, Alex Min-Wei Lin•Research & Politics•2024

  • The social consequences of conflict-related sexual violence

    Tutku Ayhan•International Feminist Journal of…•2026

  • Exposure to wartime sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina

    Open Access•Melissa Schaub, Alina Greiner-Filsinger et al.•Conflict and Health•2025

  • When the Personal Becomes Political

    Lauren Chojnacki, Anthony Clayton et al.•The Journal of Politics•2026

  • The gendered costs of stigma

    Open Access•Cheryl Koos, Richard Traunmüller•American Journal of Political…•2025

  • Gender in elections

    Open Access•Andrés F Rivera, Juliana Tappe Ortiz et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2025

  • Women's economic rights and sexual violence in civil conflict

    Open Access•Tiffany D Barnes, Jesse C Johnson et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2025

  • Legacies of Wartime Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Summer Lindsey, Cheryl Koos•American Political Science Review•2025

  • Polyarchy

    Robert Alan Dahl•Polyarchy•1973

  • Participation in America

    Norman H Nie, Sidney Verba•Participation in America•1987

  • Posttraumatic Growth

    Richard G Tedeschi, Crystal L Park et al.•Posttraumatic Growth•1998

  • Making Sense of Sensitivity

    Open Access•Carlos Cinelli, Chad Hazlett•Journal of the Royal Statistical…•2020

  • Posttraumatic growth after war

    Open Access•Steve Powell, Rita Rosner et al.•Journal of Clinical Psychology•2003

  • War and local collective action in Sierra Leone

    Open Access•John Bellows, John Miguel Bellows et al.•Journal of Public Economics•2009

  • Posttraumatic Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth Among Israeli Youth Exposed to Terror Incidents

    Avital Laufer, Zahava Solomon•Journal of Social and Clinical…•2006

  • The world report on violence and health

    Open Access•Etienne Krug, Etienne G Krug et al.•The Lancet•2002

  • Target Article

    Richard G Tedeschi, Lawrence G Calhoun•Psychological Inquiry•2004

  • An economic theory of democracy

    Anthony Downs•An economic theory of democracy•1985

  • The Politics of Collective Violence

    Open Access•Charles Tilly, Douglas Mcadam et al.•Politics of Collective Violence•2003

  • Combat Experience and Emotional Health

    Open Access•Glen H Elder, Elizabeth Colerick Clipp•Journal of Personality•1989

  • Conflict-related sexual violence and the policy implications of recent research

    Open Access•Elisabeth Jean Wood•International Review of the Red…•2014

  • Navigating vulnerabilities and masculinities

    Open Access•Heleen Touquet, Philipp Schulz•Security Dialogue•2020

  • Reframing conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence

    Open Access•Sara E Davies, Jacqui True•Security Dialogue•2015

  • Breaking the Spell of Silence

    Open Access•Jerker Edström, Chris Dolan•Journal of Refugee Studies•2018

  • The effect of sexual violence on negotiated outcomes in civil conflicts

    Open Access•Tiffany S Chu, Jessica Maves Braithwaite•Conflict Management and Peace…•2017

  • Development Consequences of Armed Conflict

    Open Access•Scott Gate, Håvard Hegre et al.•World Development•2012

  • Sexual violence in armed conflicts

    Cheryl Koos, Carlo Koos•Third World Quarterly•2017

  • War, Denial and Nation-Building in Sri Lanka

    Open Access•Rachel Seoighe•War, Denial and Nation-Building…•2017

  • Voice and Equality

    Henry Brady, Sidney Verba et al.•Voice and Equality•1995

  • Variation in Sexual Violence during War

    Open Access•Elisabeth Jean Wood•Politics & Society•2006

  • Using the Predicted Responses from List Experiments as Explanatory Variables in Regression Models

    Open Access•Katsushi Imai, Bethany Park et al.•Political Analysis•2015

  • Decay or Resilience

    Open Access•Cheryl Koos•World Politics•2018

  • Female Combatants and the Perpetration of Violence

    Open Access•Dara Kay Cohen•World Politics•2013

  • Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society

    Open Access•Ashutosh Varshney•World Politics•2001

  • The Art of the Possible

    Open Access•Caroline A Hartzell, Matthew Hoddie•World Politics•2015

  • Beyond the Self

    J H Fowler, Cindy D Kam•The Journal of Politics•2007

  • What Can We Learn with Statistical Truth Serum

    Adam N Glynn, Adam Glynn•Public Opinion Quarterly•2013

  • Statistical Analysis of List Experiments

    Open Access•Graham Blair, Graeme Blair et al.•Political Analysis•2012

  • UN Peacekeeping and Protection from Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Karin Johansson, Lisa Hultman•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Gendered Conflict, Gendered Outcomes

    Open Access•Mattias Agerberg, Anne-Kathrin Kreft•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • Conflict-related Sexual Violence and Rebel Group Fragmentation

    Open Access•Robert Ulrich Nagel, Austin C Doctor•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2020

  • The Silent Victims of Sexual Violence during War

    Open Access•Richard Traunmüller, Sara Kijewski et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2019

  • Civil War, Reintegration, and Gender in Northern Uganda

    Open Access•Jeannie Annan, Christopher Blattman et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2011

  • Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo (DRC)

    Open Access•Maria Eriksson Baaz, Monika Stern et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2009

  • Wartime Sexual Violence in Guatemala and Peru

    Open Access•Michele Leiby, Michele L Leiby•International Studies Quarterly•2009

  • The Social Processes of Civil War

    Elisabeth Jean Wood•Annual Review of Political Science•2008

  • Conflict-Related Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Ragnhild Nordås, Dara Kay Cohen•Annual Review of Political Science•2021

  • Social Networks and Political Participation

    David E Campbell•Annual Review of Political Science•2013

  • Comparing and Combining List and Endorsement Experiments

    Open Access•Graham Blair, Graeme Blair et al.•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Civil War and Social Cohesion

    Open Access•Michael J Gilligan, Benjamin J Pasquale et al.•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Ethics Abroad

    Kate Cronin-Furman, Milli Lake•PS Political Science & Politics•2018

  • Rethinking 'Rape as a Weapon of War

    Open Access•Doris Bu, Doris E Buss•Feminist Legal Studies•2009

  • Masculinity and male survivors of wartime sexual violence

    Janine Natalya Clark•Conflict Security and Development•2017

  • Responding to sexual violence

    Open Access•Anne-Kathrin Kreft•Journal of Peace Research•2019

  • Can War Foster Cooperation

    Open Access•Michal Bauer, Christopher Blattman et al.•The Journal of Economic…•2016

  • Security Forces and Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Christopher K Butler, Tali Gluch et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2007

  • Dueling incentives

    Open Access•Dara Kay Cohen, Amelia Hoover Green•Journal of Peace Research•2012

  • Sexual violence in armed conflict

    Open Access•Dara Kay Cohen, Ragnhild Nordås•Journal of Peace Research•2014

  • The Social Logic of Politics

    Open Access•Delia Baldassarri•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2006

  • Becoming Abject

    Open Access•B Diken, Carsten Bagge Laustsen•Body & Society•2005

  • Unpacking the Black Box of Causality

    Open Access•Katsushi Imai, Kosuke Imai et al.•American Political Science Review•2011

  • Explaining Rape during Civil War

    Open Access•Dara Kay Cohen•American Political Science Review•2013

  • From Violence to Voting

    Open Access•Christopher Blattman•American Political Science Review•2009

  • Armed Groups and Sexual Violence

    Open Access•Elisabeth Jean Wood•Politics & Society•2009

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae