Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Mixed electoral systems

A Conceptual and Empirical Survey

Bibliographic Data

ID4170782
AuthorsLouis Massicotte (Université de Montréal), André Blais (0000-0003-4292-110X, Université de Montréal)
Year1999
Volume18
Issue3
Pages341-366
Publication date1999-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueElectoral Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0261-3794 • E-ISSN: 1873-6890
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/s0261-3794(98)00063-8
OpenAlexW2014647552
LanguageEN
Citations received153
References cited62

Conceptual framework · Economics · Political science · Population · Positive economics · Social science · Sociology · Warrant · Demography · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Judicial and Constitutional Studies · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • The Architecture of Democracy

    Andrew Reynolds•The Architecture of Democracy•2002

  • Hungary

    Kenneth Benoit•The politics of electoral systems•2005

  • The Political Consequences of Germany's Mixed‐Member System

    Hans‐dieter Klingemann, Bernhard Wessels•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Consequences of Russia's Mixed‐Member Electoral System

    Robert G Moser•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • An Initial Assessment of the Consequences of MMP in New Zealand

    Fiona Barker, Jonathan Boston et al.•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Consequences of Mexico's Mixed‐Member Electoral System, 1988–1997

    Jeffrey A Weldon•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Introduction

    Matthew Soberg Shugart, Martin P Wattenberg•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Choosing MMP in New Zealand

    David Denemark•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Israeli Mixed Electoral System

    Reuven Y Hazan•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Germany

    Susan E Scarrow•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Reforming the Italian Electoral Law, 1993

    Richard S Katz•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The United Kingdom Comes of Age

    David M Farrell•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Causes of Electoral Reform in Japan

    Steven R Reed, Michael F Thies et al.•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Reforming Electoral Systems in Mexico

    Juan Molinar Horcasitas, Jeffrey A Weldon•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Consequences of Electoral Reform in Japan

    Steven R Reed, Michael F Thies et al.•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Electoral Rules and Electoral Reform in Canada

    R Kent Weaver•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Mixed‐Member Proportional System and Its Consequences in Bolivia

    René Antonio Mayorga•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Politics of Reform in Israel

    Gideon Rahat•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Mixed Electoral Rules, Partisan Realignment, and Party System Change in Italy

    Roberto D’alimonte, Roberto D'Alimonte•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Mixed‐Member Electoral Systems

    Matthew Soberg Shugart, Martin P Wattenberg•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Sources of Electoral Reform in Venezuela

    Brian F Crisp, Juan Carlos Rey•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Compromise Amidst Political Conflict

    Robert G Moser, Frank C Thames et al.•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Legislative Consequences of MMP Electoral Rules in Venezuela

    Michael R Kulisheck, Brian F Crisp•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Conclusion

    Matthew Soberg Shugart, Martin P Wattenberg•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Evaluating Hungary's Mixed‐Member Electoral System

    Kenneth Benoit•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Hedging Against Uncertainty

    John W Schiemann•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • “Extreme” Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed‐Member Alternative

    Matthew Soberg Shugart•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Electoral Reform in Bolivia

    René Antonio Mayorga•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • Electoral Systems and Political Context

    Open Access•Robert G Moser, Ethan Scheiner•Electoral Systems and Political…•2012

  • Predicting Party Sizes

    Rein Taagepera•Predicting Party Sizes•2007

  • Constitutional Design

    Donald L Horowitz•The architecture of democracy•2002

  • Electoral Engineering

    Open Access•P Norris•Electoral Engineering•2004

  • Mixed-Member Electoral Systems

    Matthew Soberg Shugart, Martin P Wattenberg•Mixed-Member Electoral Systems•2003

  • The Politics of Electoral Reform

    Open Access•Alan Renwick•Politics of Electoral Reform•2010

  • A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance

    Open Access•John Gerring, Strom C Thacker•Centripetal Theory of Democratic…•2008

  • Relaciones de poder e inequidad de género

    Open Access•María Del Socorro Cancino Córdova, Elisa Cruz Rueda•Iztapalapa(en línea)/Iztapalapa•2017

  • Mixed Parallel Electoral System — Optimal Choice under Authoritarianism? (Cross-National Comparative Study)

    Open Access•V А Usova, V A Usova•The Journal of Political Theory…•2024

  • The Belfast Agreement and the British‐Irish Agreement

    Brian O’leary, Brendan O'Leary•The architecture of democracy•2002

  • Democracy and Diversity

    Benjamin Reilly, Ben Reilly•Democracy and diversity•2006

  • Why do electoral systems change? Accounting for parties, institutions and voters

    Open Access•Alessandro Di Biagio•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

  • Verdientes Vorbild oder Mythos? Eine vergleichende Analyse der personalisierten Verhältniswahl auf Länderebene

    Open Access•Johannes Raabe, Roland Krifft et al.•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2014

  • Patterns of Democracy

    Open Access•Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Jessica Fortin•Zeitschrift für Vergleichende…•2008

  • Disentangling different types of sexist attitudes and vote choice in Germany

    Open Access•Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Christina Eder•Political Research Exchange•2025

  • Electoral systems and good governance in divided countries

    Renske Doorenspleet•Ethnopolitics•2005

  • Contamination effects in mixed-member electoral systems

    Open Access•Abelardo Gómez Díaz•European Political Science•2020

  • A matter of trust

    Open Access•Cristina Bicchieri, Ram Mudambi et al.•Mind & Society•2005

  • Are Mixed Electoral Systems the Best Choice for Central and Eastern Europe or the Reason for Defective Party Systems

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler•Politics & Policy•2009

  • La répartition des sièges entre les circonscriptions dans les systèmes électoraux proportionnels

    Louis Massicotte•Revue internationale de politique…•2021

  • Quand la compétition électorale détermine la disproportionnalité

    Camille Bedock•Revue internationale de politique…•2018

  • Presidentialism and legislative fragmentation

    Open Access•Grigorii V Golosov, Kirill Kalinin et al.•The British Journal of Politics…•2016

  • Women’s Representation in Russia

    Grigorii V Golosov•Problems of Post-Communism•2024

  • Measuring Two-Partyness

    Open Access•Grigorii V Golosov•Political Research Quarterly•2025

  • Ticket splitting, strategic voting and personal vote in the 2012 Mongolian elections

    Open Access•Pavel Maškarinec•Communist and Post-Communist…•2018

  • Electoral System, Ethnic Parties, and Party System Stability in Myanmar

    Open Access•Netina Tan, Cassandra Preece•European Journal of Development…•2020

  • Explaining Post-Communist Founding Elections Results through Initial State Capacity

    Open Access•Jessica Fortin-Rittberger•East European Politics and…•2012

  • The Centralisation of Parliamentary Policy Statements in Western European Parliaments

    Julia Frederike Keh•West European Politics•2015

  • The parliamentary election in Armenia, May 2007

    Open Access•Rubén Ruiz-Rufino•Electoral Studies•2008

  • Income-based voting and polarization over redistribution under alternative electoral systems

    Open Access•Agnar Freyr Helgason•Electoral Studies•2016

  • Is invalid voting more common in complex electoral systems than in simpler ones? An examination of mixed systems and first-past-the-post systems

    Open Access•John Högström•Public Choice•2026

  • How Rules Matter

    Open Access•Hans Stockton•Social Science Quarterly•2010

  • Representation in Hybrid Regimes

    Open Access•Tanya Bagashka•Social Science Quarterly•2014

  • Electoral Systems and Turnout

    Open Access•André Blais, Kees Aarts•Acta Politica•2006

  • It is not how many votes you get, but also where you get them. Territorial determinants and institutional hurdles for the success of ethnic minority parties in post-communist countries

    Open Access•Daniel Bochsler•Acta Politica•2011

  • Electoral Systems and Democratic Quality

    Open Access•Renske Doorenspleet•Acta Politica•2005

  • Electoral Reform in Europe since 1945

    Alan Renwick•West European Politics•2011

  • Does PR promote political extremism? Evidence from the West European parties of the extreme right1

    Elisabeth Carter•Representation•2004

  • Local electoral systems in Western Europe

    Henk Van Der Kolk•Local Government Studies•2007

  • Dos polémicas en ciencia política a propósito de Giovanni Sartori y de su obra

    Open Access•Javier Duque Daza•Ciudad Paz-ando•2017

  • Eine Typologie für die vergleichende Wahlsystemforschung

    Johannes Raabe, Eric Linhart•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2012

  • Does Changing an Electoral System to a Mixed System (Really) Affect Voter Turnout and the Party System

    Open Access•John Högström, Stefan Dahlberg•Comparative Sociology•2023

  • Il voto differenziale nelle elezioni per la Camera dei Deputati del 1996 e del 2001 - Una analisi descrittiva e casuale

    Open Access•Fulvio Venturino•Quaderni dell Osservatorio…•2002

  • How does the introduction of mixed electoral systems influence women’s representation in parliaments

    Open Access•John Högström•Public Choice•2025

  • Parties’ and voters’ dilemmas under Italy’s new mixed electoral system

    Open Access•Alessandro Chiaramonte, Aldo Paparo•Public Choice•2025

  • Hybrid choice systems in small-n elections with sophisticated electorates

    Open Access•Ian Mclean•Public Choice•2025

  • The “hacking” of a mixed electoral system

    Open Access•Fanni Tanács-Mandák, Attila Horváth•Public Choice•2025

  • Risk diversification and vote decisions in mixed-member electoral systems

    Open Access•Susumu Shikano, Erik S Herron•Public Choice•2025

  • The paradox of the mixed semi-compensatory system in South Korea

    Open Access•Woojin Moon, Myung Chul Kim•Public Choice•2025

  • The Effect of Dual Candidacy on Voting Decisions

    Open Access•Yoichi Hizen•Japanese Journal of Political…•2006

  • Institutionalization versus personalization

    Rostislav Turovsky•European Politics and Society•2018

  • Gendered electoral systems in the French Sénat

    R Urbatsch•West European Politics•2016

  • Towards a Gender-Equal Bundestag? The Impact of Electoral Rules on Women’s Representation

    Jessica Fortin-Rittberger, Christina Eder•West European Politics•2013

  • Strategic Voting under Proportional Representation

    Susumu Shikano, Michael Herrmann et al.•West European Politics•2009

  • Which Mixed-Member Proportional Electoral Formula Fits You Best? Assessing the Proportionality Principle of Positive Vote Transfer Systems

    Daniel Bochsler•Representation•2014

  • Electoral Systems With a Majority Bonus as Unconventional Mixed Systems

    Camille Bedock, Nicolas Sauger•Representation•2014

  • Towards a Mixed‐member Proportional System for Québec

    Louis Massicotte•Representation•2007

  • Institutional Influences on Turnout in Mixed Member Electoral Systems

    Timothy S Rich•Representation•2014

  • Evaluating the Candidate Incumbency Effect in Japan's Single-Member District Elections, 1996–2005

    Yu Wang•Representation•2011

  • Putting a human face on proportional representation

    Thomas Carl Lundberg, Thomas Lundberg•Representation•2002

  • Electoral Systems and Territorial Representation

    Grigorii V Golosov•Representation•2016

  • Friends and Neighbors’ Voting Under Mixed-Member Majoritarian Electoral Systems

    Erik S Herron, Michael S Lynch•Representation•2019

  • Post‐communism and the Abandonment of Mixed‐member Electoral Systems

    Thomas Carl Lundberg•Representation•2009

  • What Kind of Electoral System Sustains a Politics of Firm Commitments

    Jonathan White•Representation•2021

  • Where Does the Mechanism Collapse? Understanding the 2008 Romanian Electoral System

    Gherghina, Sergiu Gherghina et al.•Representation•2012

  • What to Do About Election Inversions Under Proportional Representation

    Dan S Felsenthal, Nicholas R Miller•Representation•2015

  • Party Linkage, Public Justification and Mixed Electoral Systems

    Open Access•Matteo Bonotti•Political Studies•2022

  • It's Parties that Choose Electoral Systems (Or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down)

    Open Access•Josep M Colomer•Political Studies•2005

  • Measuring Electoral Systems

    Open Access•Jan Teorell, Catharina Lindstedt•Political Research Quarterly•2010

  • Macropartisanship in Multiparty Systems

    Open Access•Hanako Ohmura•Political Behavior•2023

  • Mixed Electoral Rules and Party Strategies

    Open Access•Erik S Herron•Party Politics•2002

  • Mandates, Parties and Dissent

    Open Access•Jana Kunicová, Thomas F Remington•Party Politics•2008

  • Constitutions of the countries of the world

    Albert P Blaustein, Gisbert H Flanz•Constitutions of the countries of…•1971

  • Free Elections

    W J M Mackenzie•Free Elections•2024

  • Comparative Constitutional Engineering

    Open Access•Giovanni Sartori•Comparative Constitutional…•1994

  • Electoral Systems and Party Systems

    Arend Lijphart•Electoral systems and party systems•1994

  • The International Almanac of Electoral History

    Open Access•Thomas T Mackie, Richard Rose•International Almanac of…•1991

  • The political consequences of electoral laws

    Douglas W Rae•The political consequences of…•1971

  • The Founding of the Federal Republic of Germany

    John Ford Golay•Harvard Law Review•1959

  • Tunisie

    Guilain Denoeux•Maghreb - Machrek•1994

  • Lois electorales et inegalites de representation en France, 1936-1960

    Allan H Kittell, Jean-Marie Cotteret et al.•The Western Political Quarterly•1961

  • Comparative Constitutional Engineering

    Open Access•Peter C Ordeshook•Political Science Quarterly•1995

  • German Electoral Politics

    Open Access•Richard Hiscocks•Political Science Quarterly•1961

  • German Electoral Politics

    John S Conway, Uwe Kitzinger et al.•International Journal Canada s…•1960

  • The free state of Bavaria

    Peter Bai James, Peter James•Representation•1995

  • The Bavarian electoral system

    Open Access•Peter Bai James, Peter James•Electoral Studies•1988

  • The Hungarian general election

    Judy Batt•Representation•1990

  • Hungary's two‐vote’ electoral system

    Kenneth Benoit•Representation•1996

  • Why did New Zealand adopt German‐style proportional representation

    Jonathan Boston, Stephen Levine et al.•Representation•1996

  • Mixed electoral systems

    André Blais, Louis Massicotte•Representation•1996

  • Why the additional member system has won out in Scotland

    John Curtice•Representation•1996

  • The South Korean national assembly elections 1992

    Peter Morris, Peter Morriss•Representation•1992

  • The origins and nature of Japanese electoral reform

    James Babb•Representation•1996

  • Neglected aspects of the German electoral system

    Geoffrey K Roberts•Representation•1996

  • Russians at the polls

    Stephen E White, Stephen White•Representation•1996

  • Electoral Reform in Italy

    Mark Donovan•Representation•1996

  • The Budget as Law in the German Federal Republic

    Open Access•R J C Preece•Political Studies•1968

  • The Politics of Electoral Reform in Japan

    Open Access•Rei Shiratori•International Political Science…•1995

  • Understanding the Dynamics of Electoral Reform

    Open Access•Patrick Dunleavy, Helen Z Margetts et al.•International Political Science…•1995

  • The Politics of Electoral Reform in Italy

    Open Access•Mark Donovan•International Political Science…•1995

  • The Politics of Electoral Reform in New Zealand

    Open Access•Jack Vowles•International Political Science…•1995

  • Electoral formulas

    Open Access•André Blais, Louis Massicotte•European Journal of Political…•1997

  • The classification of electoral systems

    Open Access•André Blais•European Journal of Political…•1988

  • A category of its own? Four PR two‐tier compensatory member electoral systems in 1994

    Open Access•Jørgen Elklit, Nigel S Roberts•European Journal of Political…•1996

  • The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws in the 1990 Hungarian Elections

    Matthew J Gabel•Comparative Politics•1995

  • A Democratic Legislature in the Making

    Open Access•John R Hibbing, Samuel C Patterson•Comparative Political Studies•1992

  • Electoral Systems and Institutional Choice

    Open Access•D Brady, Jongryn Mo•Comparative Political Studies•1992

  • The introduction of a proportional representation system in Japan

    Open Access•Rei Shiratori•Electoral Studies•1984

  • A guide to the electoral systems of the Americas

    Open Access•Mark P Jones•Electoral Studies•1997

  • Hungary

    Open Access•András Körösényi•Electoral Studies•1990

  • Restoring Democracy in Germany

    John S Conway, Raymond Ebsworth•International Journal Canada s…•1961

  • The best of both worlds? The Danish electoral system 1915-20 in a comparative perspective

    Open Access•Jørgen Elklit•Electoral Studies•1992

  • Electoral system innovation

    Open Access•Ian Turner•Electoral Studies•1983

  • Leaders, rank and file, and constituents

    Open Access•Matthew Soberg Shugart•Electoral Studies•1992

  • The Deepening of Democracy in a Crisis Setting

    Open Access•Steve Ellner•Journal of Interamerican Studies…•1994

  • An integrated perspective on the three potential sources of partisan bias

    Open Access•B Grofman, William Koetzle et al.•Electoral Studies•1997

  • The impact of electoral formulae on the creation of majority governments

    Open Access•André Blais, R Kenneth Carty•Electoral Studies•1987

  • Parliamentary elections in Croatia

    Open Access•Mirjana Kasapović•Electoral Studies•1996

  • The Georgian election of 1992

    Open Access•Lincoln Allison, Alexander Kukhianidze et al.•Electoral Studies•1993

  • Bulgaria

    Open Access•Stephen Ashley•Electoral Studies•1990

  • The August 1994 elections in Mexico

    Open Access•Joe Foweraker, Todd Landman•Electoral Studies•1995

  • The Georgian elections of November 1995

    Open Access•Lincoln Allison•Electoral Studies•1996

  • The Hungarian election of May 1994

    Open Access•John Fitzmaurice•Electoral Studies•1995

  • El Chiripero' wins

    Open Access•Todd Landman•Electoral Studies•1995

  • The Japanese House of Councillors election of 1995

    Open Access•Michael F Thies, Michael Thies•Electoral Studies•1995

  • Proportionality and exaggeration in the British electoral system

    Open Access•John Curtice, Michael Steed•Electoral Studies•1986

  • The Russian elections of December 1993

    Open Access•Matthew Wyman, Bill Miller et al.•Electoral Studies•1994

  • Electoral politics in South Korea

    Open Access•Peter Morris, Peter Morriss•Electoral Studies•1996

  • The 1996 Japanese general election

    Open Access•Steven R Reed•Electoral Studies•1997

  • The West German Electoral Law of 1953

    Open Access•James K Pollock•American Political Science Review•1955

  • The Electoral System of the Federal Republic of Germany-a Study in Representative Government

    Open Access•James K Pollock•American Political Science Review•1952

Unique citing works153
Citations per year5,88
Citation span2000 - 2026 (27)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 152

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae