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Theorizing how the Three Horizons approach supports transformative learning

Insights from advancing climate action in a Canadian Biosphere Reserve

Bibliographic Data

ID4240187
AuthorsSadaf Taimur (0000-0003-3037-9480), Christopher Luederitz (0000-0002-7873-4229), Madeleine Gauthier, Andrea Salem, Carla Martins (0000-0002-5458-4289), C R A Martin, Dalia Etzion (0000-0002-5885-5031), Dror Etzion, Catherine Potvin (0000-0002-5640-9329)
Year2024
Volume29
Issue2
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueConservation Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1195-5449 • E-ISSN: 1708-3087
PublisherResilience Alliance (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.5751/es-15099-290218
OpenAlexW4399623073
LanguageEN
Citations received2

For society to make progress on sustainability requires businesses, alongside governments and non-government organizations, to take ambitious actions. Engaging small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial in this context, as they represent one of the most common organizations in many economies and collectively contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. In response, this research investigates how the Three Horizons approach (THA) can support SMEs through transformative learning to explore opportunities for climate actions in the Mont-Saint-Hilaire Biosphere Reserve (Canada). Using interviews and workshops, we examine the extent to which the THA leads to changes in assumptions and perspectives among SME owners. Our results demonstrate that in each horizon, participants went through transformative learning phases in a sequential order, i.e., developing assumptions based on experiences followed by challenging perspectives and transformation of perspectives. Furthermore, employing the THA (1) enabled participants to make sense of challenging situations, (2) generated experiences that helped participants to question established perspectives, and (3) created an innovation space conducive to producing action-oriented knowledge. Building on these findings, we theorize how the THA supports transformative learning processes and create conditions conducive for sustainability transformations

Anthropocene · Biology · Biosphere · Climate change · Environmental ethics · Environmental resource management · Geography · Sociology · Transformative learning · Adult and Continuing Education Topics · Environmental Science · Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration · Ecology

  • Advancing Transformative Learning in Sustainability Management Education

    Open Access•Justo Alberto Ramírez‐Franco, Raquel Antolín‐López et al.•Business Strategy and the…•2026

  • Unlocking the potential of biosphere reserves

    Open Access•Camilla Sandström, Irina Mancheva et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2025

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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Open DOIOpen Access
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