The Relationship Between Racism and Racial Identity for White Americans
A Profile Analysis
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4454886 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Robert T Carter (0009-0008-7557-1568, Columbia University, corresponding author), Janet E Helms (0000-0001-9445-6401, Boston College), Heather Juby (Columbia University), Heather L Juby |
| Year | 2004 |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 2-17 |
| Publication date | 2004-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0883-8534 • E-ISSN: 2161-1912 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2004.tb00357.x |
| OpenAlex | W2022696521 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 29 |
| References cited | 23 |
This investigation examined how racial identity profiles, using J. E. Helms's (1996) profile scoring procedure, were related to racist attitudes. One finding showed that participants with an undifferentiated or flat profile scored significantly higher in racist attitudes than participants with other racial identity profiles. Implications for counseling practice and research are discussed.Esta investigación examina cómo los perfiles de identidad racial se relacionan con las actitudes racistas, utilizando el procedimiento de evaluar perfiles de J. E. Helms (1996). Un resultado encontró que los participantes con un perfil piano o no-diferenciado obtuvieron mejores resultados en las actitudes raciales que los participantes con otros perfiles de identidad racial. Se evalúan también las consecuencias para la práctica de consejería y las investigaciones
Art · Humanities · Identity (music · Racism · Sociology · White (mutation · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Gender Studies · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology
Client perceptions of therapists’ multicultural orientation
White racial profiling
Current Manifestations of Racism
Replication and Extension of the Acceptability of Racial Microaggressions Scale (ARMS)
Addressing the White problem critically
Breaking the Silence
White Privilege and Multicultural Counseling Competence
The Journey Toward Intercultural Sensitivity
Content Analysis of the Portrayal of White Characters in Black Films Across Two Decades
The veil of professionalism
Racial Identity as Mediator of the Relationship Between Gender Role Conflict and Severity of Psychological Symptoms in Black, Latino, and Asian Men
Race and Racism in Counseling Psychology Research, Training, and Practice
Phenomenal Woman
White University Students' Responses to Societal Racism
Allies for Life? Lessons From White Scholars of Multicultural Psychology
Modeling Determinants of White Racial Identity
The Role of Racial Identity in Perceived Racism and Psychological Stress Among Black American Adults
Generalizing Nigrescence Profiles
Expanding White Racial Identity Theory
An Exploration of Black Women’s Gendered Racial Identity Using a Multidimensional and Intersectional Approach
Using the Science of Psychology to Target Perpetrators of Racism and Race-Based Discrimination for Intervention Efforts
Do White In-group Processes Matter, Too? White Racial Identity and Support for Black Political Candidates
Strategies Used by Whites to Address Their Racism
Social Justice at the Microlevel
Racial Identity Status Profiles and Expressions of Anger in Black Americans
White Racial Identity
An Empirical Assessment of Whiteness Theory
Racial Socialization Practices Among White American Parents
The Relationships Between Race-Related Stress, Racial Identity, and Mental Health for Black Americans
White racism
Relationship between White racial identity attitudes and self-reported multicultural counseling competencies.
Prejudice, Discrimination and Racism
Impacts on Racism on White Americans
Patterns of Prejudice
Racism as a clinical syndrome
Toward a Theoretical Explanation of the Effects of Race on Counseling A Black and White Model
Considering Some Methodological Issues in Racial Identity Counseling Research
The Relationship Between Racism and Racial Identity Among White Americans
The Relationship Between Racism and Racial ldentity Among White Americans
Does the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale measure racial identity
Another Meta-Analysis of the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale's Cronbach Alphas
Resistance to Affirmative Action
The Relationship Between Racial Identity Cluster Profiles and Psychological Distress Among African American College Students
White Racial Identity and White Racial Consciousness
White Racism and Suboptimal Psychological Functioning Among White Americans
Racism Attitudes, White Racial Identity Attitudes, and Multicultural Counseling Competence in School Counselor Trainees
| Unique citing works | 29 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 1,38 |
| Citation span | 2005 - 2026 (22) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 29 |